Deuteronomy 4–12

Obedience Commanded

Now, Israel, hear the decrees^a and laws I am about to teach^b you. Follow them so that you may live^c and may go in and take possession of the land that the Lord, the God of your ancestors, is giving you. Do not add^d to what I command you and do not subtract^e from it, but keep^f the commands^g of the Lord your God that I give you.

You saw with your own eyes what the Lord did at Baal Peor.^h The Lord your God destroyed from among you everyone who followed the Baal of Peor, but all of you who held fast to the Lord your God are still alive today.

See, I have taughtⁱ you decrees and laws^j as the Lord my God commanded^k me, so that you may follow them in the land you are entering^l to take possession of it. Observe^m them carefully, for this will show your wisdomⁿ and understanding to the nations, who will hear about all these decrees and say, “Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.”^o What other nation is so great^p as to have their gods near^q them the way the Lord our God is near us whenever we pray to him? And what other nation is so great as to have such righteous decrees and laws^r as this body of laws I am setting before you today?

Only be careful,^s and watch yourselves closely so that you do not forget the things your eyes have seen or let them slip from your heart as long as you live. Teach^t them to your children^u and to their children after them. Remember the day you stood before the Lord your God at Horeb,^v when he said to me, “Assemble the people before me to hear my words so that they may learn^w to revere^x me as long as they live in the land^y and may teach^z them to their children.” You came near and stood at the foot of the mountain^a while it blazed with fire^b to the very heavens, with black clouds and deep darkness.^c Then the Lord spoke^d to you out of the fire. You heard the sound of words but saw no form;^e there was only a voice.^f He declared to you his covenant,^g the Ten Commandments,^h which he commanded you to follow and then wrote them on two stone tablets. And the Lord directed me at that time to teach you the decrees and lawsⁱ you are to follow in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess.

Idolatry Forbidden

You saw no form^a of any kind the day the Lord spoke to you at Horeb^b out of the fire. Therefore watch yourselves very carefully,^c so that you do not become corrupt^d and make for yourselves an idol,^e an image of any shape, whether formed like a man or a woman, or like any animal on earth or any bird that flies in the air,^f or like any creature that moves along the ground or any fish in the waters below. And when you look up to the sky and see the sun,^g the moon and the stars^h—all the heavenly arrayⁱ—do not be enticed^j into bowing down to them and worshiping^k things the Lord your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven. But as for you, the Lord took you and brought you out of the iron-smelting furnace,^l out of Egypt,^m to be the people of his inheritance,ⁿ as you now are.

The Lord was angry with me^o because of you, and he solemnly swore that I would not cross the Jordan and enter the good land the Lord your God is giving you as your inheritance. I will die in this land;^p I will not cross the Jordan; but you are about to cross over and take possession of that good land.^q Be careful not to forget the covenant^r of the Lord your God that he made with you; do not make for yourselves an idol^s in the form of anything the Lord your God has forbidden. For the Lord your God is a consuming fire,^t a jealous God.^u

After you have had children and grandchildren and have lived in the land a long time—if you then become corrupt^v and make any kind of idol,^w doing evil^x in the eyes of the Lord your God and arousing his anger, I call the heavens and the earth as witnesses^y against you^z this day that you will quickly perish^a from the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess. You will not live there long but will certainly be destroyed. The Lord will scatter^b you among the peoples, and only a few of you will survive^c among the nations to which the Lord will drive you. There you will worship gods^d of wood and stone made by human hands,^e which cannot see or hear or eat or smell.^f But if from there you seek^g the Lord your God, you will find him if you seek him with all your heart^h and with all your soul.ⁱ When you are in distress^j and all these things have happened to you, then in later days^k you will return^l to the Lord your God and obey him. For the Lord your God is a merciful^m God; he will not abandonⁿ or destroy^o you or forget^p the covenant with your ancestors, which he confirmed to them by oath.

The Lord Is God

Ask^a now about the former days, long before your time, from the day God created human beings on the earth;^b ask from one end of the heavens to the other.^c Has anything so great^d as this ever happened, or has anything like it ever been heard of? Has any other people heard the voice of God speaking out of fire, as you have, and lived?^e Has any god ever tried to take for himself one nation out of another nation,^f by testings,^g by signs^h and wonders,ⁱ by war, by a mighty hand and an outstretched arm,^j or by great and awesome deeds,^k like all the things the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before your very eyes?

You were shown these things so that you might know that the Lord is God; besides him there is no other.^l From heaven he made you hear his voice^m to disciplineⁿ you. On earth he showed you his great fire, and you heard his words from out of the fire. Because he loved^o your ancestors and chose their descendants after them, he brought you out of Egypt by his Presence and his great strength,^p to drive out before you nations greater and stronger than you and to bring you into their land to give it to you for your inheritance,^q as it is today.

Acknowledge^r and take to heart this day that the Lord is God in heaven above and on the earth below. There is no other.^s Keep^t his decrees and commands,^u which I am giving you today, so that it may go well^v with you and your children after you and that you may live long^w in the land the Lord your God gives you for all time.

Cities of Refuge

4:41-43^Ref — Nu 35:6–34; Dt 19:1–14; Jos 20:1–9

Then Moses set aside three cities east of the Jordan, to which anyone who had killed a person could flee if they had unintentionally^a killed a neighbor without malice aforethought. They could flee into one of these cities and save their life. The cities were these: Bezer in the wilderness plateau, for the Reubenites; Ramoth^b in Gilead, for the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, for the Manassites.

Introduction to the Law

This is the law Moses set before the Israelites. These are the stipulations, decrees and laws Moses gave them when they came out of Egypt and were in the valley near Beth Peor east of the Jordan, in the land of Sihon^a king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon and was defeated by Moses and the Israelites as they came out of Egypt. They took possession of his land and the land of Og king of Bashan, the two Amorite kings east of the Jordan. This land extended from Aroer^b on the rim of the Arnon Gorge to Mount Sirion^c (that is, Hermon^d), and included all the Arabah east of the Jordan, as far as the Dead Sea, below the slopes of Pisgah.

The Ten Commandments

5:6-21^pp — Ex 20:1–17

Moses summoned all Israel and said:

Hear, Israel, the decrees and laws^a I declare in your hearing today. Learn them and be sure to follow them. The Lord our God made a covenant^b with us at Horeb.^c It was not with our ancestors that the Lord made this covenant, but with us,^d with all of us who are alive here today.^e The Lord spoke^f to you face to face^g out of the fire^h on the mountain. (At that time I stood betweenⁱ the Lord and you to declare to you the word of the Lord, because you were afraid^j of the fire and did not go up the mountain.) And he said:

“I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt,^k out of the land of slavery.^l

“You shall have no other gods before me.

“You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below.^m You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the parentsⁿ to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me,^o but showing love to a thousand^p generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.^q

“You shall not misuse the name^r of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name.^s

“Observe the Sabbath day by keeping it holy,^t as the Lord your God has commanded you. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day^u is a sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your male or female servant,^v nor your ox, your donkey or any of your animals, nor any foreigner residing in your towns, so that your male and female servants may rest, as you do.^w Remember that you were slaves^x in Egypt and that the Lord your God brought you out of there with a mighty hand^y and an outstretched arm.^z Therefore the Lord your God has commanded you to observe the Sabbath day.

“Honor your father^a and your mother,^b as the Lord your God has commanded you, so that you may live long^c and that it may go well with you in the land the Lord your God is giving you.

“You shall not murder.^d

“You shall not commit adultery.^e

“You shall not steal.^f

“You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.^g

“You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife. You shall not set your desire on your neighbor’s house or land, his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”^h

These are the commandments the Lord proclaimed in a loud voice to your whole assembly there on the mountain from out of the fire, the cloud and the deep darkness;ⁱ and he added nothing more. Then he wrote them on two stone tablets^j and gave them to me.

When you heard the voice out of the darkness, while the…