2 Samuel 2:1–25
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David Anointed King Over Judah
2In the course of time, David inquiredp of the Lord. “Shall I go up to one of the towns of Judah?” he asked.
The Lord said, “Go up.”
David asked, “Where shall I go?”
“To Hebron,”q the Lord answered.
2So David went up there with his two wives,r Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail,s the widow of Nabal of Carmel. 3David also took the men who were with him,t each with his family, and they settled in Hebronu and its towns. 4Then the men of Judah came to Hebron,v and there they anointedw David king over the tribe of Judah.
When David was told that it was the men from Jabesh Gileadx who had buried Saul, 5he sent messengers to them to say to them, “The Lord blessy you for showing this kindness to Saul your master by burying him. 6May the Lord now show you kindness and faithfulness,z and I too will show you the same favor because you have done this. 7Now then, be stronga and brave, for Saul your master is dead, and the people of Judah have anointed me king over them.”
War Between the Houses of David and Saul
3:2–5pp—1Ch 3:1–4
8Meanwhile, Abnerb son of Ner, the commander of Saul’s army, had taken Ish-Boshethc son of Saul and brought him over to Mahanaim.d 9He made him king over Gilead,e Ashurif and Jezreel, and also over Ephraim, Benjamin and all Israel.g
10Ish-Bosheth son of Saul was forty years old when he became king over Israel, and he reigned two years. The tribe of Judah, however, remained loyal to David. 11The length of time David was king in Hebron over Judah was seven years and six months.h
12Abner son of Ner, together with the men of Ish-Bosheth son of Saul, left Mahanaim and went to Gibeon.i 13Joabj son of Zeruiah and David’s men went out and met them at the pool of Gibeon. One group sat down on one side of the pool and one group on the other side.
14Then Abner said to Joab, “Let’s have some of the young men get up and fight hand to hand in front of us.”
“All right, let them do it,” Joab said.
15So they stood up and were counted off—twelve men for Benjamin and Ish-Bosheth son of Saul, and twelve for David. 16Then each man grabbed his opponent by the head and thrust his daggerk into his opponent’s side, and they fell down together. So that place in Gibeon was called Helkath Hazzurim.a
17The battle that day was very fierce, and Abner and the Israelites were defeatedl by David’s men.m
18The three sons of Zeruiahn were there: Joab,o Abishaip and Asahel.q Now Asahel was as fleet-footed as a wild gazelle.r 19He chased Abner, turning neither to the right nor to the left as he pursued him. 20Abner looked behind him and asked, “Is that you, Asahel?”
“It is,” he answered.
21Then Abner said to him, “Turn aside to the right or to the left; take on one of the young men and strip him of his weapons.” But Asahel would not stop chasing him.
22Again Abner warned Asahel, “Stop chasing me! Why should I strike you down? How could I look your brother Joab in the face?”s
23But Asahel refused to give up the pursuit; so Abner thrust the butt of his spear into Asahel’s stomach,t and the spear came out through his back. He fell there and died on the spot. And every man stopped when he came to the place where Asahel had fallen and died.u
24But Joab and Abishai pursued Abner, and as the sun was setting, they came to the hill of Ammah, near Giah on the way to the wasteland of Gibeon. 25Then the men of Benjamin rallied behind Abner. They formed themselves into a group and took their stand on top of a hill.
Footnotes
- aHelkath Hazzurim means field of daggers or field of hostilities.
Cross references
- pSee 1 Sa 23:2, 11–12
- qSee Ge 13:18; See 23:19
- rSee 1 Sa 25:43
- sSee 1 Sa 25:42
- tSee 1 Sa 27:2; 1 Ch 12:22
- uSee Ge 13:18; 23:2; 37:14
- vSee 1 Sa 30:31
- wSee 1 Sa 2:35; 2 Sa 5:3–5; 1 Ch 12:23–40
- xSee Jdg 21:8; See 1 Sa 11:1
- ySee Jdg 17:2; See 1 Sa 23:21; 2 Ti 1:16
- zEx 34:6
- aSee Jos 1:6; See Jdg 5:21
- bSee 1 Sa 14:50; See 2 Sa 3:27
- c2 Sa 4:5; 1 Ch 8:33; 9:39
- dSee Ge 32:2
- eSee Nu 32:26
- fSee Jos 19:24–31
- g1 Ch 12:29
- h2 Sa 5:5
- iSee Jos 9:3
- j2 Sa 8:16; 19:13; 1 Ki 1:7; 1 Ch 2:16; 11:6; 27:34
- kSee Jdg 3:21
- l2 Sa 3:1
- mSee 1 Sa 17:8
- n2 Sa 3:39; 16:10; 19:22
- o2 Sa 3:30; 10:7; 11:1; 14:1; 18:14; 20:8; 24:3; 1 Ki 1:7; 2:5, 34
- pSee 1 Sa 26:6
- q2 Sa 23:24; 1 Ch 2:16; 11:26; 27:7
- r1 Ch 12:8; Pr 6:5; SS 2:9
- s2 Sa 3:27
- t2 Sa 3:27; 4:6
- u2 Sa 20:12
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