2 Chronicles 1–36

Solomon Asks for Wisdom

1:2-13^pp — 1Ki 3:4–15 1:14-17^pp — 1Ki 10:26–29; 2Ch 9:25–28

Solomon son of David established^a himself firmly over his kingdom, for the Lord his God was with^b him and made him exceedingly great.^c

Then Solomon spoke to all Israel^d—to the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds, to the judges and to all the leaders in Israel, the heads of families— and Solomon and the whole assembly went to the high place at Gibeon,^e for God’s tent of meeting^f was there, which Moses^g the Lord’s servant had made in the wilderness. Now David had brought up the ark^h of God from Kiriath Jearim to the place he had prepared for it, because he had pitched a tentⁱ for it in Jerusalem. But the bronze altar^j that Bezalel^k son of Uri, the son of Hur, had made was in Gibeon in front of the tabernacle of the Lord; so Solomon and the assembly inquired^l of him there. Solomon went up to the bronze altar before the Lord in the tent of meeting and offered a thousand burnt offerings on it.

That night God appeared^m to Solomon and said to him, “Ask for whatever you want me to give you.”

Solomon answered God, “You have shown great kindness to David my father and have made meⁿ king in his place. Now, Lord God, let your promise^o to my father David be confirmed, for you have made me king over a people who are as numerous as the dust of the earth.^p Give me wisdom and knowledge, that I may lead^q this people, for who is able to govern this great people of yours?”

God said to Solomon, “Since this is your heart’s desire and you have not asked for wealth,^r possessions or honor, nor for the death of your enemies, and since you have not asked for a long life but for wisdom and knowledge to govern my people over whom I have made you king, therefore wisdom and knowledge will be given you. And I will also give you wealth, possessions and honor,^s such as no king who was before you ever had and none after you will have.^t”

Then Solomon went to Jerusalem from the high place at Gibeon, from before the tent of meeting. And he reigned over Israel.

Solomon accumulated chariots^u and horses; he had fourteen hundred chariots and twelve thousand horses, which he kept in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem. The king made silver and gold^v as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as plentiful as sycamore-fig trees in the foothills. Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and from Kue—the royal merchants purchased them from Kue at the current price. They imported a chariot^w from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty. They also exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and of the Arameans.

Preparations for Building the Temple

2:1-18^pp — 1Ki 5:1–16

^*Solomon gave orders to build a temple^a for the Name of the Lord and a royal palace for himself.^{b *}He conscripted 70,000 men as carriers and 80,000 as stonecutters in the hills and 3,600 as supervisors over them.^c

Solomon sent this message to Hiram^d king of Tyre:

“Send me cedar logs^e as you did for my father David when you sent him cedar to build a palace to live in. Now I am about to build a temple^f for the Name of the Lord my God and to dedicate it to him for burning fragrant incense^g before him, for setting out the consecrated bread^h regularly, and for making burnt offeringsⁱ every morning and evening and on the Sabbaths,^j at the New Moons^k and at the appointed festivals of the Lord our God. This is a lasting ordinance for Israel.

“The temple I am going to build will be great,^l because our God is greater than all other gods.^m But who is able to build a temple for him, since the heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain him?ⁿ Who then am I^o to build a temple for him, except as a place to burn sacrifices before him?

“Send me, therefore, a man skilled to work in gold and silver, bronze and iron, and in purple, crimson and blue yarn, and experienced in the art of engraving, to work in Judah and Jerusalem with my skilled workers,^p whom my father David provided.

“Send me also cedar, juniper and algum logs from Lebanon, for I know that your servants are skilled in cutting timber there. My men will work with yours to provide me with plenty of lumber, because the temple I build must be large and magnificent. I will give your servants, those who cut the timber, twenty thousand cors of ground wheat, twenty thousand cors of barley, twenty thousand baths of wine and twenty thousand baths of olive oil.^q”

Hiram king of Tyre replied by letter to Solomon:

“Because the Lord loves^r his people, he has made you their king.”

And Hiram added:

“Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who made heaven and earth!^s He has given King David a wise son, endowed with intelligence and discernment, who will build a temple for the Lord and a palace for himself.

“I am sending you Huram-Abi,^t a man of great skill, whose mother was from Dan^u and whose father was from Tyre. He is trained^v to work in gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, and with purple and blue^w and crimson yarn and fine linen. He is experienced in all kinds of engraving and can execute any design given to him. He will work with your skilled workers and with those of my lord, David your father.

“Now let my lord send his servants the wheat and barley and the olive oil^x and wine he promised, and we will cut all the logs from Lebanon that you need and will float them as rafts by sea down to Joppa.^y You can then take them up to Jerusalem.”

Solomon took a census of all the foreigners^z residing in Israel, after the census^a his father David had taken; and they were found to be 153,600. He assigned^b 70,000 of them to be carriers and 80,000 to be stonecutters in the hills, with 3,600 supervisors over them to keep the people working.

Solomon Builds the Temple

3:1-14^pp — 1Ki 6:1–29

Then Solomon began to build^a the temple of the Lord^b in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, where the Lord had appeared to his father David. It was on the threshing floor of Araunah^c the Jebusite, the place provided by David. He began building on the second day of the second month in the fourth year of his reign.^d

The foundation Solomon laid for building the temple of God was sixty cubits long and twenty cubits wide^e (using the cubit of the old standard). The portico at the front of the temple was twenty cubits long across the width of the building and twenty cubits high.

He overlaid the inside with pure gold. He paneled the main hall with juniper and covered it with fine gold and decorated it with palm tree^f and chain designs. He adorned the temple with precious stones. And the gold he used was gold of Parvaim. He overlaid the ceiling beams, doorframes, walls and doors of the temple with gold, and he carved cherubim^g on the walls.

He built the Most Holy Place,^h its length corresponding to the width of the temple—twenty cubits long and twenty cubits wide. He overlaid the inside with six hundred talents of fine gold. The gold nailsⁱ weighed fifty shekels. He also overlaid the upper parts with gold.

For the Most Holy Place he made a pair^j of sculptured cherubim and overlaid them with gold. The total wingspan of the cherubim was twenty cubits. One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long and touched the temple wall, while its other wing, also five cubits long, touched the wing of the other cherub. Similarly one wing of the second cherub was five cubits long and touched the other temple wall, and its other wing, also five cubits long, touched the wing of the first cherub. The wings of these cherubim^k extended twenty cubits. They stood on their feet, facing the main hall.

He made the curtain^l of blue, purple and crimson yarn and fine linen, with cherubim^m worked into it.

For the front of the temple he made two pillars,ⁿ which totaled thirty-five cubits in length, each with a capital^o five cubits high. He made interwoven chains^p and put them on top of the pillars. He also made a hundred pomegranates^q and attached them to the chains. He erected the pillars in the front of the temple, one to the south and one to the north. The one to the south he named Jakin and the one to the north Boaz.

The Temple’s Furnishings

4:2-6,10—5:1^pp — 1Ki 7:23–26,38–51

He made a bronze altar^a twenty cubits long, twenty cubits wide and ten cubits high. He made the Sea^b of cast metal, circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim and five cubits high. It took a line of thirty cubits to measure around it. Below the rim, figures of bulls encircled it—ten to a cubit. The bulls were cast in two rows in one piece with the Sea.

The Sea stood on twelve bulls, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south and three facing east.^c The Sea rested on top of them, and their hindquarters were toward the center. It was a handbreadth in thickness, and its rim was like the rim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It held three thousand baths.

He then made ten basins^d for washing and placed five on the south side and five on the north. In them the things to be used for the burnt offerings^e were rinsed, but the Sea was to be used by the priests for washing.

He made ten gold lampstands^f according to the specifications^g for them and placed them in the temple, five on the south side and five on the north.

He made ten tables^h and placed them in the temple, five on the south side and five on the north. He also made a hundred gold sprinkling bowls.ⁱ

He made the courtyard^j of the priests, and the large court and the doors for the court, and overlaid the doors with bronze. He placed the Sea on the south side, at the southeast corner.

And Huram also made the pots and shovels and sprinkling bowls.

So Huram finished^k the work he had undertaken for King Solomon in the temple of God:

the two pillars;

the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars;

the two sets of network decorating the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars;

the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network, decorating the bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars);

the stands^l with their…