Logos Bible Study

Sirach 16

New Revised Standard Version: Updated EditionOther versions

God’s Punishment of Sinners

16Do not desire a multitude of worthlesso children,

and do not rejoice in ungodly offspring.

2If they multiply, do not rejoice in them,

unless the fear of the Lord is in them.

3Do not trust in their survival

or rely on their numbers,p

for one can be better than a thousand,

and to die childless is better than to have ungodly children.*

4For through one intelligent person a city can be filled with people,

but through a clan of outlaws it becomes desolate.

5Many such things my eye has seen,

and my ear has heard things more striking than these.

6In an assembly of sinners a fire is kindled,

and in a disobedient nation wrath has blazed up.*

7He did not forgive the ancient giantsq

who revolted in their might.*

8He did not spare the neighbors of Lot,

whom he loathed on account of their arrogance.*

9He showed no pity on the doomed nation,

on those dispossessed because of their sins,r

10or on the six hundred thousand foot soldiers

who assembled in their stubbornness.s*

11Even if there were only one stiff-necked person,

it would be a wonder if he remained unpunished.

For mercy and wrath are with the Lord;t

he acquits and forgives,u but he also pours out wrath.*

12Great as is his mercy, so also is his chastisement;

he judges people according to their deeds.*

13The sinner will not escape with plunder,

and the patience of the godly will not be frustrated.

14He makes room for every act of almsgiving;

everyone receives in accordance with his or her deeds.v*

17Do not say, “I am hidden from the Lord,

and who from on high has me in mind?

Among so many people I am unknown,

for what am I in a boundless creation?*

18Look, heaven and the highest heaven,

the abyss and the earth tremble at his visitation!w*

19Together the mountains and the foundations of the earth

shake and tremble when he looks upon them.*

20But no human mind can grasp this,

and who can comprehend his ways?*

21Like a tempest that no one can see,

so most of his works are concealed.x*

22Who is to announce his acts of justice?

Or who can await them? For his decreey is far off.”z

23Such are the thoughts of one devoid of understanding;

a senseless and misguided person thinks foolishly.

God’s Wisdom Seen in Creation

24Listen to me, my child, and acquire knowledge,

and pay close attention to my words.*

25I will impart discipline preciselya

and declare knowledge accurately.*

26When the Lord createdb his works from the beginning

and, in making them, determined their boundaries,

27he arranged their works in an eternal order

and their dominionc for all generations.

They neither hunger nor grow weary,

and they do not abandon their tasks.*

28They do not crowd one another,

and they never disobey his word.

29Then the Lord looked upon the earth

and filled it with his good things.*

30With all kinds of living beings he covered its surface,

and into it they must return.*

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Footnotes

  1. oHeb: Gk unprofitable
  2. pOther ancient authorities add for you will groan in untimely mourning, and will know of their sudden end
  3. qGk: Heb princes
  4. rOther ancient authorities add all these things he did to the hard-hearted nations, and by the multitude of his holy ones he was not appeased
  5. sOther ancient authorities add chastising, showing mercy, striking, healing, the Lord persisted in mercy and discipline
  6. tGk him
  7. uHeb: Gk a master of propitiations
  8. vOther ancient authorities add 16:15–16: 15The Lord hardened Pharaoh so that he did not recognize him, in order that his works might be known under heaven. 16His mercy is manifest to the whole of creation, and he apportioned his light and darkness to Adam.
  9. wOther ancient authorities add The whole world past and present is in his will.
  10. xMeaning of Gk uncertain: Heb Syr If I sin, no eye can see me, and if I am disloyal all in secret, who is to know?
  11. yHeb: Gk the covenant
  12. zOther ancient authorities add and a scrutiny for all comes at the end
  13. aGk by weight
  14. bHeb: Gk judged
  15. cOr elements

Cross references

  1. *Wis 4:1
  2. *Num 11:1; Ps 78:21; Sir 21:9
  3. *Wis 14:6
  4. *Gen 19:24, 25; Ezek 16:49, 50
  5. *Ex 12:37; Num 14:35; 26:51
  6. *Sir 5:4
  7. *Job 34:11
  8. *Job 34:11; Sir 51:30
  9. *Ps 138:7
  10. *1 Kings 8:27; Mic 1:3, 4; 2 Pet 3:7, 10
  11. *Ps 18:7; 104:32; Isa 24:18
  12. *Rom 11:33
  13. *Ps 97:2; Prov 25:2; Sir 43:32
  14. *Prov 4:20
  15. *Wis 11:20
  16. *Sir 42:21
  17. *Gen 1:29–31
  18. *Gen 1:25; Eccl 3:20