Logos Bible Study

Sirach 17

17The Lord created humans out of earth

and makes them return to it again.*

2He gave them a fixed number of days

but granted them authority over everything on the earth.d*

3He endowed them with strength like his owne

and made them in his own image.*

4He put the fear of themf in all living beings

and gave them dominion over beasts and birds.g*

6Discretion and tongue and eyes,

ears and a mind for thinking he gave them.

7He filled them with knowledge and understanding

and showed them good and evil.*

8He put the fear of him intoh their hearts

to show them the majesty of his works.i

10And they will praise his holy name,*

9to proclaim the grandeur of his works.

11He bestowed knowledge upon them

and allotted to them the law of life.j*

12He established with them an eternal covenant

and revealed to them his decrees.*

13Their eyes saw his glorious majesty,

and their ears heard the glory of his voice.*

14He said to them, “Beware of all iniquity.”

And he gave commandment to each of them concerning the neighbor.*

15Their ways are always before him;

they will not be hidden from his eyes.k*

17He appointed a ruler for every nation,

but Israel is the Lord’s own portion.l*

19All their works are as the sun before him,

and his eyes are ever upon their ways.*

20Their iniquities are not hidden from him,

and all their sins are before the Lord.m

22One’s almsgiving is like a signet ring with the Lord,n

and he will keep a person’s kindness like the apple of his eye.o*

23Afterward he will rise up and repay them,

and he will bring their recompense on their heads.*

24Yet to those who repent he grants a return,

and he encourages those who are losing hope.*

A Call to Repentance

25Turn back to the Lord and forsake your sins;

pray in his presence and lessen your offense.*

26Return to the Most High and turn away from iniquityp

and hate intensely what is abhorrent.

27Who will sing praises to the Most High in Hades

in place of the living who give thanks?*

28From the dead, as from one who does not exist, thanksgiving has ceased;

those who are alive and well sing the Lord’s praises.*

29How great is the mercy of the Lord

and his forgiveness for those who return to him!*

30For not everything is within human capability,

since human beings are not immortal.

31What is brighter than the sun? Yet it can be eclipsed.

So flesh and blood devise evil.

32He marshals the host of the height of heaven,

but all humans are dust and ashes.*

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Footnotes

  1. dLat: Gk it
  2. eLat: Gk proper to them
  3. fSyr: Gk him
  4. gOther ancient authorities add as 17:5: They obtained the use of the five faculties of the Lord; as sixth he distributed to them the gift of mind, and as seventh, reason, the interpreter of one’s faculties.
  5. hOther ancient authorities read He set his eye upon
  6. iOther ancient authorities add and he gave them to boast of his marvels forever
  7. jOther ancient authorities add so that they may know that they who are alive now are mortal
  8. kOther ancient authorities add 16Their ways from youth tend toward evil, and they are unable to make for themselves hearts of flesh in place of their stony hearts. 17For in the division of the nations of the whole earth,
  9. lOther ancient authorities add as 17:18: whom, being his firstborn, he brings up with discipline, and allotting to him the light of his love, he does not neglect him.
  10. mOther ancient authorities add as 17:21: But the Lord, who is gracious and knows how they are formed, has neither left them nor abandoned them but has spared them.
  11. nGk him
  12. oOther ancient authorities add apportioning repentance to his sons and daughters
  13. pOther ancient authorities add for he will lead you out of darkness to the light of health.

Cross references

  1. *Gen 3:19; Wis 7:1
  2. *Gen 1:26, 28; Job 14:1, 5
  3. *Gen 1:26; Wis 2:23
  4. *Gen 9:2; Ps 8:6–8
  5. *Sir 1:10
  6. *Ps 107:8, 15, 21, 31
  7. *Lev 18:5
  8. *Deut 5:2, 3; Ps 147:19
  9. *Deut 4:11, 12
  10. *Ex 20:12–17
  11. *Job 34:21; Sir 15:19
  12. *Deut 32:9; Rom 13:1
  13. *Job 34:21; Sir 15:19
  14. *Deut 32:10; Jer 22:24; Sir 29:12, 13
  15. *Prov 11:31; Joel 3:7; Mt 25:34, 35
  16. *Acts 3:19; 2 Pet 3:9
  17. *Jer 3:12
  18. *Ps 6:5; Bar 2:17
  19. *Ps 118:17; Isa 38:19
  20. *Ps 103:11; 117:2
  21. *Sir 10:9