Logos Bible Study

Lamentations 1–5

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The Deserted City

1How lonely sits the city

that once was full of people!

How like a widow she has become,

she that was great among the nations!

She that was a princess among the provinces

has become subject to forced labor.*

2She weeps bitterly in the night,

with tears on her cheeks;

among all her lovers,

she has no one to comfort her;

all her friends have dealt treacherously with her;

they have become her enemies.*

3Judah has gone into exile with suffering

and hard servitude;

she lives now among the nations;

she finds no resting place;

her pursuers have all overtaken her

in the midst of her distress.*

4The roads to Zion mourn,

for no one comes to the festivals;

all her gates are desolate;

her priests groan;

her young girls grieve,a

and her lot is bitter.*

5Her foes have become the masters;

her enemies prosper

because the Lord has made her suffer

for the multitude of her transgressions;

her children have gone away,

captives before the foe.*

6From daughter Zion has departed

all her majesty.

Her princes have become like stags

that find no pasture;

they fled without strength

before the pursuer.*

7Jerusalem remembersb all the precious things

that were hers in days of old.

When her people fell into the hand of the enemy

and there was no one to help her,

the enemy looked on;

they mocked over her downfall.*

8Jerusalem sinned grievously,

so she has become a filthy thing;

all who honored her despise her,

for they have seen her nakedness;

she herself groans

and turns her face away.*

9Her uncleanness was in her skirts;

she took no thought of her future;

her downfall was appalling,

with none to comfort her.

Look, O Lord, at my affliction,

for the enemy has triumphed!*

10Enemies have stretched out their hands

over all her precious things;

she has even seen the nations

invade her sanctuary,

those whom you forbade

to enter your congregation.*

11All her people groan

as they search for bread;

they trade their treasures for food

to revive their lives.

Look, O Lord, and see

how worthless I have become.*

12Is it nothing to you,c all you who pass by?

Look and see

if there is any sorrow like my sorrow,

which was brought upon me,

which the Lord inflicted

on the day of his fierce anger.*

13From on high he sent fire;

it went deep into my bones;

he spread a net for my feet;

he turned me back;

he has left me stunned,

faint all day long.*

14My transgressions were boundd into a yoke;

by his hand they were fastened together;

they weigh on my neck,

sapping my strength;

the Lord handed me over

to those whom I cannot withstand.*

15The Lord has rejected

all my warriors in the midst of me;

he proclaimed a time against me

to crush my young men;

the Lord has trodden as in a winepress

the virgin daughter Judah.*

16For these things I weep;

my eyese flow with tears;

for a comforter is far from me,

one to revive my courage;

my children are desolate,

for the enemy has prevailed.*

17Zion stretches out her hands,

but there is no one to comfort her;

the Lord has commanded against Jacob

that his neighbors should become his foes;

Jerusalem has become

a filthy thing among them.*

18The Lord is in the right,

for I have rebelled against his word;

but hear, all you peoples,

and behold my suffering;

my young women and young men

have gone into captivity.*

19I called to my lovers,

but they deceived me;

my priests and elders

perished in the city

while seeking food

to revive their lives.*

20Look, O Lord, at how distressed I am;

my stomach churns;

my heart is wrung within me

because I have been very rebellious.

In the street the sword bereaves;

in the house it is like death.*

21They heard how I was groaning,

with no one to comfort me.

All my enemies heard of my trouble;

they are glad that you have done it.

Bring on the day that you have announced,

and let them be as I am.*

22Let all their evildoing come before you,

and deal with them

as you have dealt with me

because of all my transgressions;

for my groans are many,

and my heart is faint.*

God’s Warnings Fulfilled

2How the Lord in his anger

has humiliatedf daughter Zion!

He has thrown down from heaven to earth

the splendor of Israel;

he has not remembered his footstool

in the day of his anger.*

2The Lord has destroyed without mercy

all the dwellings of Jacob;

in his wrath he has broken down

the strongholds of daughter Judah;

he has brought down to the ground in dishonor

the kingdom and its rulers.*

3He has cut down in fierce anger

all the might of Israel;

he has withdrawn his right hand from them

in the face of the enemy;

he has burned like a flaming fire in Jacob,

consuming all around.*

4He has bent his bow like an enemy,

with his right hand set like a foe;

he has killed all those

in whom we took pride

in the tent of daughter Zion;

he has poured out his fury like fire.*

5The Lord has become like an enemy;

he has destroyed Israel.

He has destroyed all its palaces,

laid in ruins its strongholds,

and multiplied in daughter Judah

mourning and lamentation.*

6He has broken down his booth like a garden;

he has destroyed his tabernacle;

the Lord has abolished in Zion

festival and Sabbath

and in his fierce indignation has spurned

king and priest.*

7The Lord has scorned his altar,

disowned his sanctuary;

he has delivered into the hand of the enemy

the walls of her palaces;

a clamor was raised in the house of the Lord

as on a day of festival.*

8The Lord determined to lay in ruins

the wall of daughter Zion;

he stretched the line;

he did not withhold his hand from destroying;

he caused rampart and wall to lament;

they languish together.*

9Her gates have sunk into the ground;

he has ruined and broken her bars;

her king and princes are among the nations;

guidance is no more,

and her prophets obtain

no vision from the Lord.*

10The elders of daughter Zion

sit on the ground in silence;

they have thrown dust on their heads;

they put on sackcloth;

the young women of Jerusalem

have bowed their heads to the ground.*

11My eyes are spent with weeping;

my stomach churns;

my bile is poured out on the ground

because of the destruction of my people,g

because infants and babes faint

in the streets of the city.*

12They cry to their mothers,

“Where is bread and wine?”

as they faint like the wounded

in the streets of the city,

as their life is poured out

on their mothers’ bosoms.*

13What can I say for you, to what compare you,

O daughter Jerusalem?

To what can I liken you, that I may comfort you,

O virgin daughter Zion?

For vast as the sea is your ruin;

who can heal you?*

14Your prophets have seen for you

false and deceptive visions;

they have not exposed your iniquity

to restore your fortunes

but have seen oracles for you

that are false and misleading.*

15All who pass along the way

clap their hands at you;

they hiss and wag their heads

at daughter Jerusalem:

“Is this the city that was called

the perfection of beauty,

the joy of all the earth?”*

16All your enemies

open their mouths against you;

they hiss, they gnash their teeth,

they cry: “We have devoured her!

Ah, this is the day we longed for;

at last we have seen it!”*

17The Lord has done what he purposed;

he has carried out his threat;

as he ordained long ago,

he has demolished without pity;

he has made the enemy rejoice over you

and exalted the might of your foes.*

18Cry aloudh to the Lord!

O wall of daughter Zion!

Let tears stream down like a torrent

day and night!

Give yourself no rest,

your eyes no respite!*

19Arise, cry out in the night,

at the beginning of the watches!

Pour out your heart like water

before the presence of the Lord!

Lift your hands to him

for the lives of your children,

who faint for hunger

at the head of every street.*

20Look, O Lord, and consider!

To whom have you done this?

Should women eat their offspring,

the children they have borne?

Should priest and prophet be killed

in the sanctuary of the Lord?*

21The young and the old are lying

on the ground in the streets;

my young women and my young men

have fallen by the sword;

in the day of your anger you have killed them,

slaughtering without mercy.*

22You invited my enemies from all around

as if for a day of festival;

and on the day of the anger of the Lord,

no one escaped or survived;

those whom I bore and reared,

my enemy has destroyed.*

God’s Steadfast Love Endures

3I am one who has seen affliction

under the rod of God’si wrath;*

2he has driven and brought me

into darkness without any light;

3against me alone he turns his hand,

again and again, all day long.*

4He has made my flesh and my skin waste away;

he has broken my bones;*

5he has besieged and enveloped me

with bitterness and tribulation;

6he has made me sit in darkness

like the dead of long ago.*

7He has walled me about so that I cannot escape;

he has put heavy chains on me;*

8though I call and cry for help,

he shuts out my prayer;*

9he has blocked my ways with hewn stones;

he has made my paths crooked.

10He is a bear lying in wait for me,

a lion in hiding;*

11he led me off my way and tore me to pieces;

he has made me desolate;

12he bent his bow and set me

as a mark for his arrow.*

13He shot into my vitals

the arrows of his quiver;

14I have become the laughingstock of all my people,

the object of their taunt songs all day long.*

15He has filled me with bitterness;

he has sated me with wormwood.

16He has made my teeth grind on gravel;

he has made me cower in ashes;

17my soul is bereft of peace;

I have forgotten what happiness is;

18so I say, “Gone is my glory

and all that I had hoped for from the Lord.”

19The thought of my affliction and my homelessness

is wormwood and gall!*

20My soul continually thinks of it

and is bowed down within me.*

21But this I call to mind,

and therefore I have hope:

22The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases,j

his mercies never come to an end;*

23they are new every morning;

great is your faithfulness.*

24“The Lord is my portion,” says my soul,

“therefore I will hope in him.”*

25The Lord is good to those who wait for him,

to the soul that seeks him.*

26It is good…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Lamentations 1–5 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. aMeaning of Heb uncertain
  2. bQ ms: MT adds in the days of her affliction and wandering
  3. cMeaning of Heb uncertain
  4. dMeaning of Heb uncertain
  5. eHeb my eye, my eye
  6. fMeaning of Heb uncertain
  7. gHeb the daughter of my people
  8. hCn: Heb Their heart cried
  9. iHeb his
  10. jSyr Tg: Heb Lord, we are not cut off

Cross references

  1. *Ezra 4:20; Isa 3:26; 54:4; Jer 40:9
  2. *Ps 6:6; Jer 2:25; 4:30
  3. *Deut 28:64, 65; 2 Kings 25:4, 5; Jer 13:19
  4. *Jer 9:11; 10:22; Joel 1:8–13
  5. *Deut 28:43, 44; Jer 30:14, 15; 39:9; 52:28
  6. *2 Kings 25:4, 5; Jer 13:18
  7. *Ps 42:4; Isa 5:1–4; Jer 37:7; 48:27; Lam 4:17
  8. *vv 4, 5, 11, 17, 20, 21, 22; 1 Kings 8:46; Jer 13:22, 26
  9. *Deut 32:29; Isa 47:7; Jer 13:17, 18; 16:7; Ezek 24:13
  10. *Deut 23:3; Isa 64:10, 11; Jer 51:51
  11. *1 Sam 30:12; Jer 38:9; 52:6
  12. *v 18; Jer 4:8; 18:16; 30:23, 24; 48:27
  13. *Job 19:6; 30:30; Jer 44:6; Hab 3:16
  14. *Deut 28:48; Isa 47:6; Jer 28:13, 14; 32:3, 5; Ezek 25:4, 7
  15. *Isa 28:18; 41:2; Jer 13:24; 18:21; Mic 7:10; Rev 14:19
  16. *vv 2, 9; Jer 13:17; 14:17; Lam 2:18
  17. *v 8; 2 Kings 24:2–4; Jer 4:31
  18. *v 12; Deut 28:32, 41; 1 Sam 12:14; Jer 12:1
  19. *Jer 14:15; 30:14; Lam 2:20
  20. *Deut 32:25; Isa 16:11; Jer 4:19; Lam 2:11; Ezek 7:15
  21. *Isa 14:5, 6; Jer 30:16; Lam 2:15
  22. *Neh 4:4, 5; Ps 137:7, 8
  23. *Ps 99:5; 132:7; Isa 64:11; Lam 3:43, 44; Ezek 28:14–16
  24. *Ps 21:9; 89:39; Isa 25:12; Lam 3:43; Mic 5:11, 14
  25. *Ps 74:11; 75:5, 10; Jer 21:4, 5, 14
  26. *Isa 42:25; Jer 7:20; Lam 3:12, 13; Ezek 24:25
  27. *Jer 6:26; 9:17–20; 30:14
  28. *Jer 7:14; 52:13; Lam 1:4; 4:16, 20; 5:12; Zeph 3:18
  29. *Ps 74:4; Isa 64:11; Jer 33:4, 5; Ezek 7:20–22
  30. *2 Kings 21:13; Isa 3:26; 34:11; Jer 5:5, 10; 14:2
  31. *Deut 28:36; 2 Kings 24:15; 2 Chr 15:3; Neh 1:3; Jer 14:14; 51:30; Ezek 7:26
  32. *Job 2:12, 13; Isa 3:26; 15:3; Lam 1:4; Ezek 27:30, 31; Am 8:3
  33. *Job 16:13; Ps 6:7; 22:14; Lam 1:20; 3:48; 4:4
  34. *Job 30:16; Jer 5:17; Lam 4:4
  35. *Isa 8:22; 30:12–15; 37:22; Lam 1:12
  36. *Isa 58:1; Jer 2:8; 23:36; 29:8, 9; Ezek 22:25, 28
  37. *Ps 48:2; 50:2; Isa 37:22; Jer 19:8; Zeph 2:15
  38. *Ps 22:13; 37:12; 56:2; Lam 3:46; Ob 12–15
  39. *vv 1, 2; Deut 28:15; Ps 35:24, 26; Jer 18:11; Lam 1:5
  40. *Jer 9:1; Lam 1:2, 16; Hos 7:14
  41. *Ps 42:3; 62:8; Isa 26:9; 51:20
  42. *Jer 14:15; 19:9; Lam 4:13, 16
  43. *2 Chr 36:17; Ps 78:62, 63; Jer 6:11; 13:14; Zech 11:6
  44. *Ps 31:13; Jer 6:25; Hos 9:12, 13
  45. *Job 19:21; Jer 15:17, 18
  46. *Isa 5:25
  47. *Job 16:8; Ps 51:8; Isa 38:13; Jer 50:17
  48. *Ps 88:5, 6
  49. *Job 3:23; Jer 40:4
  50. *Job 30:20; Ps 22:2
  51. *Job 10:16; Isa 38:13
  52. *Job 7:20; Ps 7:12, 13
  53. *Job 30:9; Jer 20:7
  54. *Jer 9:15
  55. *Ps 42:5, 6, 11
  56. *Mal 3:6
  57. *Zeph 3:5
  58. *Ps 16:5; 33:18
  59. *Isa 25:9; 26:9; 30:18