Logos Bible Study

Ezra 4:2–10

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2they approached Zerubbabel and the heads of families and said to them, “Let us build with you, for we worship your God as you do, and we have been sacrificing to him ever since the days of King Esar-haddon of Assyria, who brought us here.”* 3But Zerubbabel, Jeshua, and the rest of the heads of families in Israel said to them, “You shall have no part with us in building a house for our God, but we alone will build for the Lord, the God of Israel, as King Cyrus of Persia has commanded us.”*

4Then the people of the land discouraged the people of Judah and made them afraid to build,* 5and they bribed officials to frustrate their plan throughout the reign of King Cyrus of Persia and until the reign of King Darius of Persia.

Rebuilding of Jerusalem Opposed

6In the reign of Ahasuerus, in his accession year, they wrote an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.*

7And in the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam and Mithredath and Tabeel and the rest of their associates wrote to King Artaxerxes of Persia; the letter was written in Aramaic and translated.e* 8Rehum the royal deputy and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to King Artaxerxes as follows 9(then Rehum the royal deputy, Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their associates, the judges, the envoys, the officials, the Persians, the people of Erech, the Babylonians, the people of Susa, that is, the Elamites, 10and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Osnappar deported and settled in the cities of Samaria and in the rest of the province Beyond the River wrote—and now*

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Footnotes

  1. eHeb adds in Aramaic, indicating that 4.8–6:18 is in Aramaic. Another interpretation is The letter was written in the Aramaic script and set forth in the Aramaic language

Cross references

  1. *2 Kings 17:24, 32, 33; 19:37
  2. *Ezra 1:1–3; Neh 2:20
  3. *Ezra 3:3
  4. *Esth 1:1; Dan 9:1
  5. *2 Kings 18:26; Dan 2:4
  6. *v 1