Logos Bible Study

Ezekiel 28:1–19

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Proclamation against the King of Tyre

28The word of the Lord came to me: 2Mortal, say to the prince of Tyre: Thus says the Lord God:

Because your heart is proud

and you have said, “I am a god;

I sit in the seat of the gods,

in the heart of the seas,”

yet you are but a mortal and no god,

though you compare your mind

with the mind of a god.*

3You are indeed wiser than Daniel;e

no secret is hidden from you;*

4by your wisdom and your understanding

you have amassed wealth for yourself

and have gathered gold and silver

into your treasuries.*

5By your great wisdom in trade

you have increased your wealth,

and your heart has become proud in your wealth.*

6Therefore thus says the Lord God:

Because you compare your mind

with the mind of a god,*

7therefore, I will bring strangers against you,

the most terrible of the nations;

they shall draw their swords against the beauty of your wisdom

and defile your splendor.*

8They shall thrust you down to the Pit,

and you shall die a violent death

in the heart of the seas.*

9Will you still say, “I am a god,”

in the presence of those who kill you,

though you are but a mortal and no god,

in the hands of those who pierce you?

10You shall die the death of the uncircumcised

by the hand of foreigners,

for I have spoken, says the Lord God.*

Lamentation over the King of Tyre

11Moreover the word of the Lord came to me: 12Mortal, raise a lamentation over the king of Tyre, and say to him: Thus says the Lord God:

You were the signet of perfection,f

full of wisdom and perfect in beauty.*

13You were in Eden, the garden of God;

every precious stone was your covering,

carnelian, chrysolite, and moonstone,

beryl, onyx, and jasper,

sapphire,g turquoise, and emerald;

and worked in gold were your settings

and your engravings.h

On the day that you were created

they were prepared.*

14You were a cherub;i

I placed you on the holy mountain of God;

you walked among the stones of fire.*

15You were blameless in your ways

from the day that you were created,

until iniquity was found in you.*

16In the abundance of your trade

you were filled with violence, and you sinned,

so I cast you as a profane thing from the mountain of God,

and I drove you out, O guardian cherub,

from among the stones of fire.*

17Your heart was proud because of your beauty;

you corrupted your wisdom for the sake of your splendor.

I cast you to the ground;

I exposed you before kings,

to feast their eyes on you.*

18By the multitude of your iniquities,

in the unrighteousness of your trade,

you profaned your sanctuaries.

So I brought out fire from within you;

it consumed you,

and I turned you to ashes on the earth

in the sight of all who saw you.*

19All who know you among the peoples

are appalled at you;

you have come to a dreadful end

and shall be no more forever.*

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Footnotes

  1. eOr Danel
  2. fMeaning of Heb uncertain
  3. gOr lapis lazuli
  4. hMeaning of Heb uncertain
  5. iGk: Heb adds anointed guardian

Cross references

  1. *v 6; Isa 31:3; Ezek 27:25–27
  2. *Dan 1:20
  3. *Ezek 27:33
  4. *Ps 62:10; Hos 13:6; Zech 9:3
  5. *v 2
  6. *v 17; Ezek 26:7; 30:11; 31:12; 32:12
  7. *Ezek 27:26, 27, 34; 32:30
  8. *Ezek 31:18; 32:19, 21, 25, 27
  9. *v 3; Ezek 27:2, 3
  10. *Ezek 31:8, 9; 36:35
  11. *v 16; Ex 25:20; Ezek 20:40; Rev 18:16
  12. *Isa 14:12; Ezek 27:3, 4
  13. *v 14; Gen 3:24; Ezek 8:17; 27.12ff
  14. *vv 2, 5; Ezek 26:16; 27:3, 4; 31:10
  15. *v 16; Am 1:9, 10; Mal 4:3
  16. *Jer 51:64; Ezek 26:21; 27:36