Logos Bible Study

Exodus 34:10–28

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The Covenant Renewed

10He said, “I hereby make a covenant. Before all your people I will perform marvels, such as have not been doneq in all the earth or in any nation, and all the people among whom you live shall see the work of the Lord, for it is an awesome thing that I will do with you.*

11“Observe what I command you today. See, I will drive out before you the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites.* 12Take care not to make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land to which you are going, or it will become a snare among you.* 13Rather, you shall tear down their altars, break their pillars, and cut down their sacred poles,r* 14for you shall worship no other god, because the Lord, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.* 15You shall not make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, for when they prostitute themselves to their gods and sacrifice to their gods, someone among them will invite you, and you will eat of the sacrifice,* 16and you will take wives from among their daughters for your sons, and their daughters who prostitute themselves to their gods will make your sons also prostitute themselves to their gods.*

17“You shall not make cast idols.*

18“You shall keep the Festival of Unleavened Bread. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, at the time appointed in the month of Abib, for in the month of Abib you came out from Egypt.*

19“All that first opens the womb is mine, all your males livestock, the firstborn of cow and sheep.* 20The firstborn of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb, or if you will not redeem it you shall break its neck. All the firstborn of your sons you shall redeem.

“No one shall appear before me empty-handed.*

21“Six days you shall work, but on the seventh day you shall rest; even in plowing time and in harvest time you shall rest.* 22You shall observe the Festival of Weeks, the first fruits of wheat harvest, and the Festival of Ingathering at the turn of the year.* 23Three times in the year all your males shall appear before the Lord God, the God of Israel.* 24For I will cast out nations before you and enlarge your borders; no one shall covet your land when you go up to appear before the Lord your God three times in the year.

25“You shall not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leaven, and the sacrifice of the festival of the Passover shall not be left until the morning.*

26“The best of the first fruits of your ground you shall bring to the house of the Lord your God.

“You shall not boil a kid in its mother’s milk.”*

27The Lord said to Moses, “Write these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel.”* 28He was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights; he neither ate bread nor drank water. And he wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.t*

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Footnotes

  1. qHeb created
  2. rOr Asherahs
  3. sGk Theodotion Vg Tg: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  4. tHeb the ten words

Cross references

  1. *Deut 4:32; 5:2
  2. *Ex 33:2; Deut 6:3
  3. *Ex 23:32, 33
  4. *Ex 23:24; 2 Kings 18:4
  5. *Ex 20:3, 5; Deut 4:24
  6. *Num 25:2; Judg 2:17; 1 Cor 8:4, 7, 10
  7. *Num 25:1; Deut 7:3
  8. *Ex 32:8
  9. *Ex 12:2, 15–17; 13:4
  10. *Ex 13:2; 22:29
  11. *Ex 13:13; 23:15
  12. *Ex 20:9; Lk 13:14
  13. *Ex 23:16
  14. *Ex 23:14, 17
  15. *Ex 12:10; 23:18
  16. *Ex 23:19
  17. *Ex 17:14; 24:4
  18. *v 1; Ex 24:18; 31:18; Deut 4:13; 10:4