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Exodus 34:10–28

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COVENANT OBLIGATIONS

10And the Lord responded, “Look, I am making a covenant. In the presence of all your people I will perform wonders that have never been doneA in the whole earth or in any nation. All the people you live among will see the Lord’s work, for what I am doing with you is awe-inspiring.a 11Observe what I command you today. I am going to drive out before you the Amorites, Canaanites, Hethites, Perizzites, Hivites,B and Jebusites. 12Be careful not to make a treaty with the inhabitants of the land that you are going to enter; otherwise, they will become a snare among you.b 13Instead, you must tear down their altars, smash their sacred pillars, and chop down their Asherah poles.c 14Because the Lord is jealousd for his reputation, you are never to bow down to another god.C He is a jealous God.

15“Do not make a treaty with the inhabitants of the land, or else when they prostitute themselves with their gods and sacrifice to their gods, they will invite you, and you will eat their sacrifices.e 16Then you will take some of their daughters as brides for your sons. Their daughters will prostitute themselves with their gods and cause your sons to prostitute themselves with their gods.f

17“Do not make cast imagesg of gods for yourselves.

18“Observe the Festival of Unleavened Bread. You are to eat unleavened bread for seven days at the appointed time in the month of Abib, as I commanded you, for you came out of Egypt in the month of Abib.h

19“The firstborni male from every womb belongs to me, including all your maleEF livestock, the firstborn of cattle or sheep. 20You may redeem the firstborn of a donkey with a sheep, but if you do not redeem it, break its neck.j You must redeem all the firstborn of your sons. No one is to appear before me empty-handed.

21“You are to labor six days but you must restk on the seventh day; you must even rest during plowing and harvesting times.

22“Observe the Festival of Weeks with the firstfruits of the wheat harvest, and the Festival of Ingathering at the turn of the agricultural year. 23Three times a yearl all your males are to appear before the Lord God, the God of Israel. 24For I will drive out nationsm before you and enlarge your territory.n No one will covet your land when you go up three times a year to appear before the Lord your God.

25“Do not presentB the blood for my sacrifice with anything leavened. The sacrifice of the Passover Festival must not remain until morning.o

26“Bring the best firstfruitsp of your land to the house of the Lord your God.

“You must not boil a young goat in its mother’s milk.”

27The Lord also said to Moses, “Writeq down these words, for I have made a covenant with you and with Israel based on these words.”

28Moses was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights; he did not eat food or drink water. He wrote the Ten Commandments,r the words of the covenant, on the tablets.

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Footnotes

  1. A created
  2. B, , add Girgashites
  3. COr the Lord—his name is Jealous or the Lord, being jealous by nature
  4. E, , , read males
  5. F obscure
  6. B slaughter

Cross references

  1. aDt 4:32; 5:2; Ps 77:14; 145:6
  2. bEx 23:32–33; 33:2
  3. cEx 23:24; Dt 12:3; 2Kg 18:4; 2Ch 34:3–4
  4. dEx 20:3,5; Dt 4:24
  5. eNm 25:2; Jdg 2:17; 1Co 8:4,7,10
  6. fDt 7:3; 1Kg 11:2,4; Ezr 9:2; Neh 13:25
  7. gEx 32:8; Lv 19:14
  8. hEx 12:15; 13:4
  9. iEx 13:2; 22:29
  10. jEx 13:13,15; 23:15; Dt 16:16
  11. kEx 20:9; Lk 13:14
  12. lEx 23:14
  13. mEx 33:2; Ps 78:55
  14. nDt 12:20; 19:8
  15. oEx 12:10; 23:18
  16. pEx 23:19; Dt 26:2
  17. qEx 17:14; 24:4
  18. rEx 24:18; 31:18; Dt 4:13; 10:2,4