Logos Bible Study

2 Samuel 21:1–9

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David Avenges the Gibeonites

21Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year, and David inquired of the Lord. The Lord said, “There is bloodguilt on Saul and on his house because he put the Gibeonites to death.” 2So the king called the Gibeonites and spoke to them. (Now the Gibeonites were not of the people of Israel but of the remnant of the Amorites; although the people of Israel had sworn to spare them, Saul had tried to wipe them out in his zeal for the people of Israel and Judah.)* 3David said to the Gibeonites, “What shall I do for you? How shall I make expiation, that you may bless the heritage of the Lord?”* 4The Gibeonites said to him, “It is not a matter of silver or gold between us and Saul or his house; neither is it for us to put anyone to death in Israel.” He said, “What do you say that I should do for you?”* 5They said to the king, “The man who consumed us and planned to destroy us so that we should have no place in all the territory of Israel,* 6let seven of his sons be handed over to us, and we will impale them before the Lord at Gibeon on the mountain of the Lord.”l The king said, “I will hand them over.”

7But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Saul’s son Jonathan, because of the oath of the Lord that was between them, between David and Jonathan son of Saul.* 8The king took the two sons of Rizpah daughter of Aiah, whom she bore to Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Merabm daughter of Saul, whom she bore to Adriel son of Barzillai the Meholathite;* 9he gave them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they impaled them on the mountain before the Lord. The seven of them perished together. They were put to death in the first days of harvest, at the beginning of barley harvest.

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Footnotes

  1. lCn Compare: Heb at Gibeah of Saul, the chosen of the Lord
  2. mHeb mss Syr Compare Gk: MT Michal

Cross references

  1. *Josh 9:3, 15–17
  2. *2 Sam 20:19
  3. *Num 35:31, 32
  4. *1 Sam 10:24, 26
  5. *1 Sam 18:3; 20:8, 15; 23:18; 2 Sam 4:4; 9:10
  6. *2 Sam 3:7