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2 Kings 14–15

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Amaziah Reigns over Judah

14In the second year of King Joash son of Joahaz of Israel, King Amaziah son of Joash of Judah began to reign.* 2He was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jehoaddin of Jerusalem. 3He did what was right in the sight of the Lord, yet not like his ancestor David; in all things he did as his father Joash had done. 4But the high places were not removed; the people still sacrificed and made offerings on the high places.* 5As soon as the royal power was firmly in his hand, he killed his servants who had murdered his father the king.* 6But he did not put to death the children of the murderers, according to what is written in the book of the law of Moses, where the Lord commanded, “The parents shall not be put to death for the children or the children be put to death for the parents, but all shall be put to death for their own sins.”*

7He killed ten thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt and took Sela by storm; he called it Jokthe-el, which is its name to this day.*

8Then Amaziah sent messengers to King Jehoash son of Jehoahaz son of Jehu of Israel, saying, “Come, let us look one another in the face.”* 9King Jehoash of Israel sent word to King Amaziah of Judah, “A thornbush on Lebanon sent to a cedar on Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son for a wife,’ but a wild animal of Lebanon passed by and trampled down the thornbush.* 10You have indeed defeated Edom, and your heart has lifted you up. Be content with your glory and stay at home, for why should you provoke trouble so that you fall, you and Judah with you?”*

11But Amaziah would not listen. So King Jehoash of Israel went up; he and King Amaziah of Judah faced one another in battle at Beth-shemesh, which belongs to Judah.* 12Judah was defeated by Israel; everyone fled home.* 13King Jehoash of Israel captured King Amaziah of Judah son of Jehoash son of Ahaziah at Beth-shemesh; he came to Jerusalem and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the Ephraim Gate to the Corner Gate, a distance of four hundred cubits.* 14He seized all the gold and silver and all the vessels that were found in the house of the Lord and in the treasuries of the king’s house, as well as hostages; then he returned to Samaria.*

15Now the rest of the acts that Jehoash did, his might, and how he fought with King Amaziah of Judah, are they not written in the Book of the Annals of the Kings of Israel?* 16Jehoash slept with his ancestors and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel; then his son Jeroboam succeeded him.

17King Amaziah son of Joash of Judah lived fifteen years after the death of King Jehoash son of Jehoahaz of Israel.* 18Now the rest of the deeds of Amaziah, are they not written in the Book of the Annals of the Kings of Judah? 19They made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem, and he fled to Lachish. But they sent after him to Lachish and killed him there.* 20They brought him on horses; he was buried in Jerusalem with his ancestors in the city of David. 21All the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king to succeed his father Amaziah. 22He rebuilt Elath and restored it to Judah, after King Amaziahj slept with his ancestors.*

Jeroboam II Reigns over Israel

23In the fifteenth year of King Amaziah son of Joash of Judah, King Jeroboam son of Joash of Israel began to reign in Samaria; he reigned forty-one years. 24He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord; he did not depart from all the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat that he caused Israel to sin. 25He restored the border of Israel from Lebo-hamath as far as the Sea of the Arabah, according to the word of the Lord, the God of Israel, which he spoke by his servant Jonah son of Amittai, the prophet who was from Gath-hepher.* 26For the Lord saw that the distress of Israel was very bitter; there was no one left, bond or free, and no one to help Israel.* 27But the Lord had not said that he would blot out the name of Israel from under heaven, so he saved them by the hand of Jeroboam son of Joash.*

28Now the rest of the acts of Jeroboam and all that he did, and his might, how he fought, and how he recovered for Israel Damascus and Hamath, which had belonged to Judah, are they not written in the Book of the Annals of the Kings of Israel?* 29Jeroboam slept with his ancestors, the kings of Israel; his son Zechariah succeeded him.*

Azariah Reigns over Judah

15In the twenty-seventh year of King Jeroboam of Israel, King Azariah son of Amaziah of Judah began to reign.* 2He was sixteen years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-two years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jecoliah of Jerusalem.* 3He did what was right in the sight of the Lord, just as his father Amaziah had done. 4Nevertheless, the high places were not taken away; the people still sacrificed and made offerings on the high places.* 5The Lord struck the king so that he had a defiling skin disease to the day of his death and lived in a separate house. Jotham the king’s son was in charge of the palace, governing the people of the land.* 6Now the rest of the acts of Azariah and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Annals of the Kings of Judah? 7Azariah slept with his ancestors; they buried him with his ancestors in the city of David; his son Jotham succeeded him.*

Zechariah Reigns over Israel

8In the thirty-eighth year of King Azariah of Judah, Zechariah son of Jeroboam reigned over Israel in Samaria six months. 9He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, as his ancestors had done. He did not depart from the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat that he caused Israel to sin. 10Shallum son of Jabesh conspired against him and struck him down in Ibleamk and killed him and reigned in place of him.* 11Now the rest of the deeds of Zechariah are written in the Book of the Annals of the Kings of Israel. 12This was the promise of the Lord that he gave to Jehu, “Your sons shall sit on the throne of Israel to the fourth generation.” And so it happened.*

Shallum Reigns over Israel

13Shallum son of Jabesh began to reign in the thirty-ninth year of King Uzziah of Judah; he reigned one month in Samaria.* 14Then Menahem son of Gadi came up from Tirzah and came to Samaria; he struck down Shallum son of Jabesh in Samaria and killed him; he reigned in place of him.* 15Now the rest of the deeds of Shallum, including the conspiracy that he made, are written in the Book of the Annals of the Kings of Israel. 16At that time Menahem sacked Tiphsah, all who were in it and its territory from Tirzah on; because they did not open it to him, he sacked it. He ripped open all the pregnant women in it.*

Menahem Reigns over Israel

17In the thirty-ninth year of King Azariah of Judah, Menahem son of Gadi began to reign over Israel; he reigned ten years in Samaria.* 18He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord; he did not depart all his days from any of the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat that he caused Israel to sin. 19King Pul of Assyria came against the land; Menahem gave Pul a thousand talents of silver, so that he might help him confirm his hold on the royal power.* 20Menahem exacted the silver from Israel, that is, from all the wealthy, fifty shekels of silver from each one, to give to the king of Assyria. So the king of Assyria turned back and did not stay there in the land. 21Now the rest of the deeds of Menahem and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Annals of the Kings of Israel? 22Menahem slept with his ancestors, and his son Pekahiah succeeded him.

Pekahiah Reigns over Israel

23In the fiftieth year of King Azariah of Judah, Pekahiah son of Menahem began to reign over Israel in Samaria; he reigned two years.* 24He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord; he did not turn away from the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat that he caused Israel to sin. 25Pekah son of Remaliah, his captain, conspired against him with fifty of the Gileadites and attacked him in Samaria, in the citadel of the palace along with Argob and Arieh; he killed him and reigned in place of him.* 26Now the rest of the deeds of Pekahiah and all that he did are written in the Book of the Annals of the Kings of Israel.

Pekah Reigns over Israel

27In the fifty-second year of King Azariah of Judah, Pekah son of Remaliah began to reign over Israel in Samaria; he reigned twenty years.* 28He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord; he did not depart from the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat that he caused Israel to sin.

29In the days of King Pekah of Israel, King Tiglath-pileser of Assyria came and captured Ijon, Abel-beth-maacah, Janoah, Kedesh, Hazor, Gilead, and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali, and he carried the people captive to Assyria.* 30Then Hoshea son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah son of Remaliah, attacked him, and killed him; he reigned in place of him, in the twentieth year of Jotham son of Uzziah. 31Now the rest of the acts of Pekah and all that he did are written in the Book of the Annals of the Kings of Israel.

Jotham Reigns over Judah

32In the second year of King Pekah son of Remaliah of Israel, King Jotham son of Uzziah of Judah began to reign.* 33He was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jerusha daughter of Zadok. 34He did what was right in the sight of the Lord, just as his father Uzziah had done.* 35Nevertheless, the high places were not removed; the people still sacrificed and made offerings on the high places. He built the upper gate of the house of the Lord.* 36Now the rest of the acts of Jotham and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Annals of the Kings of Judah? 37In those days the Lord began to send King Rezin of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah against Judah.* 38Jotham slept with his ancestors and was buried with his ancestors in the city of David, his ancestor; his son…

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Footnotes

  1. jHeb the king
  2. kLucianic: Meaning of Heb uncertain

Cross references

  1. *2 Kings 13:10; 2 Chr 25:1
  2. *2 Kings 12:3; 16:4
  3. *2 Kings 12:20
  4. *Deut 24:16; Ezek 18:4, 20
  5. *Josh 15:38; 2 Sam 8:13; 2 Chr 25:11
  6. *2 Chr 25:17–24
  7. *Judg 9:8–15
  8. *v 7; Deut 8:14; 2 Chr 26:16; 32:25
  9. *Josh 19:38
  10. *2 Sam 18:17
  11. *2 Chr 25:23; Neh 8:16; 12:39
  12. *2 Kings 12:18
  13. *2 Kings 13:12
  14. *2 Chr 25:25–28
  15. *Josh 10:31; 2 Kings 18:14, 17
  16. *2 Kings 16:6; 2 Chr 26:2
  17. *Deut 3:17; Josh 19:13; 1 Kings 8:65; 2 Kings 10:32; Jon 1:1; Mt 12:39, 40
  18. *Deut 32:36; 2 Kings 13:4
  19. *2 Kings 13:5, 23
  20. *2 Sam 8:6; 1 Kings 11:24; 2 Chr 8:3
  21. *2 Kings 15:8
  22. *2 Kings 14:21; 2 Chr 26:1, 3, 4
  23. *2 Chr 26:3, 4
  24. *2 Kings 12:3; 14:4
  25. *2 Chr 26:19–21
  26. *2 Chr 26:23
  27. *Am 7:9
  28. *2 Kings 10:30
  29. *vv 1, 8
  30. *1 Kings 14:17
  31. *1 Kings 4:24; 2 Kings 8:12
  32. *vv 1, 8, 13
  33. *1 Chr 5:26
  34. *vv 1, 8, 13, 17
  35. *1 Kings 16:18
  36. *v 23; Isa 7:1
  37. *v 19; 2 Kings 17:6; 1 Chr 5:26
  38. *2 Chr 27.1ff
  39. *v 3; 2 Chr 26:4, 5
  40. *v 4; 2 Chr 27:3
  41. *v 27; 2 Kings 16:5; Isa 7:1