2 Chronicles 30–33
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The Great Passover
30Hezekiah sent word to all Israel and Judah and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, to keep the Passover to the Lord the God of Israel. 2For the king and his officials and all the assembly in Jerusalem had taken counsel to keep the Passover in the second month* 3(for they could not keep it at its proper time because the priests had not sanctified themselves in sufficient number, nor had the people assembled in Jerusalem).* 4The plan seemed right to the king and all the assembly. 5So they decreed to make a proclamation throughout all Israel, from Beer-sheba to Dan, that the people should come and keep the Passover to the Lord the God of Israel, at Jerusalem, for they had not kept it in great numbers as prescribed.* 6So couriers went throughout all Israel and Judah with letters from the king and his officials, as the king had commanded, saying, “O people of Israel, return to the Lord, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, so that he may turn again to the remnant of you who have escaped from the hand of the kings of Assyria.* 7Do not be like your ancestors and your kindred, who were faithless to the Lord God of their ancestors, so that he made them a desolation, as you see.* 8Do not now be stiff-necked as your ancestors were, but yield yourselves to the Lord and come to his sanctuary, which he has sanctified forever, and serve the Lord your God, so that his fierce anger may turn away from you.* 9For as you return to the Lord, your kindred and your children will find compassion with their captors and return to this land. For the Lord your God is gracious and merciful and will not turn away his face from you, if you return to him.”*
10So the couriers went from city to city through the country of Ephraim and Manasseh, and as far as Zebulun, but they laughed them to scorn and mocked them.* 11Only a few from Asher, Manasseh, and Zebulun humbled themselves and came to Jerusalem.* 12The hand of God was also on Judah to give them one heart to do what the king and the officials commanded by the word of the Lord.
13Many people came together in Jerusalem to keep the Festival of Unleavened Bread in the second month, a very large assembly.* 14They set to work and removed the altars that were in Jerusalem, and all the altars for offering incense they took away and threw into the Wadi Kidron.* 15They slaughtered the Passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month. The priests and the Levites were ashamed, and they sanctified themselves and brought burnt offerings into the house of the Lord.* 16They took their accustomed posts according to the law of Moses the man of God; the priests dashed the blood that they receivedk from the hands of the Levites.* 17For there were many in the assembly who had not sanctified themselves; therefore the Levites had to slaughter the Passover lamb for everyone who was not clean, to make it holy to the Lord.* 18For a multitude of the people, many of them from Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet they ate the Passover contrary to what was prescribed. But Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, “May the good Lord pardon all* 19who set their hearts to seek God, the Lord the God of their ancestors, even though not in accordance with the sanctuary’s rules of cleanness.”* 20The Lord heard Hezekiah and healed the people. 21The people of Israel who were present at Jerusalem kept the Festival of Unleavened Bread seven days with great gladness, and the Levites and the priests praised the Lord day by day, accompanied by loud instruments for the Lord.* 22Hezekiah spoke encouragingly to all the Levites who showed good skill in the service of the Lord. So the people ate the food of the festival for seven days, sacrificing offerings of well-being and giving thanks to the Lord the God of their ancestors.*
23Then the whole assembly agreed together to keep the festival for another seven days, so they kept it for another seven days with gladness.* 24For King Hezekiah of Judah gave the assembly a thousand bulls and seven thousand sheep for offerings, and the officials gave the assembly a thousand bulls and ten thousand sheep. The priests sanctified themselves in great numbers.* 25The whole assembly of Judah, the priests and the Levites, and the whole assembly that came out of Israel, and the resident aliens who came out of the land of Israel, and the resident aliens who lived in Judah rejoiced. 26There was great joy in Jerusalem, for since the time of Solomon son of King David of Israel there had been nothing like this in Jerusalem. 27Then the priests and the Levites stood up and blessed the people, and their voice was heard; their prayer came to his holy dwelling in heaven.*
Pagan Shrines Destroyed
31Now when all this was finished, all Israel who were present went out to the cities of Judah and broke down the pillars, cut down the sacred poles,l and pulled down the high places and the altars throughout all Judah and Benjamin, and in Ephraim and Manasseh, until they had destroyed them all. Then all the people of Israel returned to their cities, all to their individual properties.*
2Hezekiah appointed the divisions of the priests and of the Levites, division by division, everyone according to his service, the priests and the Levites, for burnt offerings and offerings of well-being, to minister in the gates of the camp of the Lord and to give thanks and praise.* 3The contribution of the king from his own possessions was for the burnt offerings: the burnt offerings of morning and evening, and the burnt offerings for the Sabbaths, the new moons, and the appointed festivals, as it is written in the law of the Lord.* 4He commanded the people who lived in Jerusalem to give the portion due to the priests and the Levites, so that they might devote themselves to the law of the Lord.* 5As soon as the word spread, the people of Israel gave in abundance the first fruits of grain, wine, oil, honey, and of all the produce of the field, and they brought in abundantly the tithe of everything.* 6The people of Israel and Judah who lived in the cities of Judah also brought in the tithe of cattle and sheep and the tithe of the dedicated things that had been consecrated to the Lord their God and laid them in heaps.* 7In the third month they began to pile up the heaps and finished them in the seventh month. 8When Hezekiah and the officials came and saw the heaps, they blessed the Lord and his people Israel. 9Hezekiah questioned the priests and the Levites about the heaps. 10The chief priest Azariah, who was of the house of Zadok, answered him, “Since they began to bring the contributions into the house of the Lord, we have had enough to eat and have plenty to spare, for the Lord has blessed his people, so that we have this great supply left over.”*
Reorganization of Priests and Levites
11Then Hezekiah commanded them to prepare store chambers in the house of the Lord, and they prepared them. 12Faithfully they brought in the contributions, the tithes, and the dedicated things. The chief officer in charge of them was Conaniah the Levite, with his brother Shimei as second; 13while Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, Jozabad, Eliel, Ismachiah, Mahath, and Benaiah were overseers assisting Conaniah and his brother Shimei, by the appointment of King Hezekiah and of Azariah the chief officer of the house of God.* 14Kore son of Imnah the Levite, keeper of the east gate, was in charge of the freewill offerings to God, to apportion the contribution reserved for the Lord and the most holy offerings. 15Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah were faithfully assisting him in the cities of the priests, to distribute the portions to their kindred, old and young alike, by divisions,* 16except those enrolled by genealogy, males from three years old and up, all who entered the house of the Lord as the duty of each day required, for their service according to their offices, by their divisions.* 17The enrollment of the priests was according to their ancestral houses; that of the Levites from twenty years old and up was according to their offices, by their divisions.* 18They were enrolled with all their little children, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, the whole multitude, for they were faithful in keeping themselves holy. 19And for the descendants of Aaron, the priests, who were in the fields of pastureland belonging to their towns, town by town, the people designated by name were to distribute portions to every male among the priests and to everyone among the Levites who was enrolled.*
20Hezekiah did this throughout all Judah; he did what was good and right and faithful before the Lord his God.* 21And every work that he undertook in the service of the house of God and in accordance with the law and the commandments, to seek his God, he did with all his heart, and he prospered.
Sennacherib’s Invasion
32After these things and these acts of faithfulness, King Sennacherib of Assyria came and invaded Judah and encamped against the fortified cities, thinking to win them for himself.* 2When Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib had come and intended to fight against Jerusalem, 3he planned with his officers and his warriors to stop the flow of the springs that were outside the city, and they helped him. 4A great many people were gathered, and they stopped all the springs and the wadi that flowed through the land, saying, “Why should the Assyrian kings come and find water in abundance?”* 5Hezekiahm strengthened himself and built up the entire wall that was broken down and raised towers on it,n and outside it he built another wall; he also strengthened the Millo in the city of David and made weapons and shields in abundance.* 6He appointed combat commanders over the people and gathered them together to him in the square at the gate of the city and spoke…
This passage has been shortened. Keep reading 2 Chronicles 30–33 in Logos
Footnotes
Cross references
- *vv 13, 15; Num 9:10, 11
- *Ex 12:6, 18; 2 Chr 29:34
- *Judg 20:1
- *2 Chr 20:8; Esth 8:14; Job 9:25; Jer 51:31
- *2 Chr 29:8; Ezek 20:18
- *Ex 32:9; 2 Chr 29:10
- *Ex 34:6, 7; Deut 30:2; Isa 55:7; Mic 7:18
- *2 Chr 36:16
- *vv 18, 21, 25
- *v 2
- *2 Chr 28:24
- *vv 2, 3; 2 Chr 29:34
- *2 Chr 35:10, 15
- *2 Chr 29:34
- *vv 11, 25; Ex 12:43–49
- *2 Chr 19:3
- *Ex 12:15; 13:6
- *2 Chr 32:6; Ezra 10:11
- *1 Kings 8:65
- *2 Chr 29:34; 35:7, 8
- *Num 6:23; Deut 26:15; 2 Chr 23:18; Ps 68:5
- *2 Kings 18:4
- *1 Chr 23:28–31; 24:1
- *Num 28:29
- *Num 18:8; Neh 13:10
- *Neh 13:12
- *Lev 27:30; Deut 14:28
- *Mal 3:10
- *2 Chr 35:9
- *Josh 21:9–19; 2 Chr 29:12
- *Ezra 3:4
- *1 Chr 23:24
- *vv 12–15; Lev 25:34; Num 35:2
- *2 Kings 20:3; 22:2
- *2 Kings 18:13–19; Isa 36.1ff
- *v 30; 2 Kings 20:20
- *1 Kings 9:24; 2 Chr 25:23
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