Logos Bible Study

2 Chronicles 30–33

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Chapter 30

All Israel Invited to the Passover

1Now Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the Lord at Jerusalem to 1celebrate the Passover to the Lord God of Israel.

2For the king and his princes and all the assembly in Jerusalem had decided ato celebrate the Passover in the second month,

3since they could not celebrate it aat that time, because the priests had not consecrated themselves in sufficient numbers, nor had the people been gathered to Jerusalem.

4Thus the thing was right in the sight of the king and 1all the assembly.

5So they established a decree to circulate a 1proclamation throughout all Israel afrom Beersheba even to Dan, that they should come to celebrate the Passover to the Lord God of Israel at Jerusalem. For they had not celebrated it in great numbers as it was 2prescribed.

6aThe 1couriers went throughout all Israel and Judah with the letters from the hand of the king and his princes, even according to the command of the king, saying, “O sons of Israel, return to the Lord God of Abraham, Isaac and Israel, that He may return to those of you who escaped and are left from bthe 2hand of the kings of Assyria.

7“aDo not be like your fathers and your brothers, who were unfaithful to the Lord God of their fathers, so that bHe made them a horror, as you see.

8“Now do not astiffen your neck like your fathers, but 1yield to the Lord and enter His sanctuary which He has consecrated forever, and serve the Lord your God, bthat His burning anger may turn away from you.

9“For aif you return to the Lord, your brothers and your sons will find compassion before those who led them captive and will return to this land. bFor the Lord your God is gracious and compassionate, and will not turn His face away from you if you return to Him.”

10So the 1couriers passed from city to city through the country of Ephraim and Manasseh, and as far as Zebulun, but athey laughed them to scorn and mocked them.

11Nevertheless asome men of Asher, Manasseh and Zebulun humbled themselves and came to Jerusalem.

12The ahand of God was also on Judah to give them one heart to do what the king and the princes commanded by the word of the Lord.

Passover Reinstituted

13Now many people were gathered at Jerusalem to celebrate the Feast of Unleavened Bread ain the second month, a very large assembly.

14They arose and removed the altars which were in Jerusalem; they also aremoved all the incense altars and bcast them into the brook Kidron.

15Then athey slaughtered the Passover lambs on the fourteenth of the second month. And bthe priests and Levites were ashamed of themselves, and consecrated themselves and brought burnt offerings to the house of the Lord.

16aThey stood at their stations after their custom, according to the law of Moses the man of God; the priests sprinkled the blood which they received from the hand of the Levites.

17For there were many in the assembly who had not consecrated themselves; therefore, athe Levites were over the slaughter of the Passover lambs for everyone who was unclean, in order to consecrate them to the Lord.

18For a multitude of the people, aeven many from Ephraim and Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun, had not purified themselves, byet they ate the Passover cotherwise than 1prescribed. For Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, “May the good Lord pardon

19aeveryone who prepares his heart to seek God, the Lord God of his fathers, though not according to the purification rules of the sanctuary.”

20So the Lord heard Hezekiah and ahealed the people.

21The sons of Israel present in Jerusalem acelebrated the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days with great joy, and the Levites and the priests praised the Lord day after day with loud instruments to the Lord.

22Then Hezekiah aspoke 1encouragingly to all the Levites who showed good insight in the things of the Lord. So they ate for the appointed seven days, sacrificing peace offerings and bgiving thanks to the Lord God of their fathers.

23Then the whole assembly adecided to celebrate the feast another seven days, so they celebrated the seven days with joy.

24For aHezekiah king of Judah had contributed to the assembly 1,000 bulls and 7,000 sheep, and the princes had contributed to the assembly 1,000 bulls and 10,000 sheep; and ba large number of priests consecrated themselves.

25All the assembly of Judah rejoiced, with the priests and the Levites and aall the assembly that came from Israel, both the sojourners who came from the land of Israel and those living in Judah.

26So there was great joy in Jerusalem, because there was nothing like this in Jerusalem asince the days of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel.

27Then athe Levitical priests arose and bblessed the people; and their voice was heard and their prayer came to cHis holy dwelling place, to heaven.

Chapter 31

Idols Are Destroyed

1Now when all this was finished, all Israel who were present went out to the cities of Judah, abroke the pillars in pieces, cut down the 1Asherim and pulled down the high places and the altars throughout all Judah and Benjamin, as well as in Ephraim and Manasseh, 2until they had destroyed them all. Then all the sons of Israel returned to their cities, each to his possession.

2And Hezekiah appointed athe divisions of the priests and the Levites by their divisions, each according to his service, both the priests and the Levites, bfor burnt offerings and for peace offerings, to minister and to give thanks and to praise in the gates of the camp of the Lord.

Reforms Continued

3He also appointed athe king’s portion of his goods for the burnt offerings, namely, for the morning and evening burnt offerings, and the burnt offerings for the sabbaths and for the new moons and for the fixed festivals, bas it is written in the law of the Lord.

4Also he 1commanded the people who lived in Jerusalem to give athe portion due to the priests and the Levites, that they might devote themselves to bthe law of the Lord.

5As soon as the 1order spread, the sons of Israel provided in abundance the first fruits of grain, new wine, oil, honey and of all the produce of the field; and they brought in abundantly athe tithe of all.

6The sons of Israel and Judah who lived in the cities of Judah also brought in the tithe of oxen and sheep, and athe tithe of 1sacred gifts which were consecrated to the Lord their God, and placed them in heaps.

7In the third month they began to 1make the heaps, and finished them by the seventh month.

8When Hezekiah and the rulers came and saw the heaps, they blessed the Lord and aHis people Israel.

9Then Hezekiah questioned the priests and the Levites concerning the heaps.

10Azariah the chief priest aof the house of Zadok said to 1him, “bSince the contributions began to be brought into the house of the Lord, we have had enough to eat with plenty left over, for the Lord has blessed His people, and this great quantity is left over.”

11Then Hezekiah commanded them to prepare arooms in the house of the Lord, and they prepared them.

12They faithfully brought in the contributions and the tithes and the consecrated things; and Conaniah the Levite was the officer in charge aof them and his brother Shimei was second.

13Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, Jozabad, Eliel, Ismachiah, Mahath and Benaiah were overseers 1under the authority of Conaniah and Shimei his brother by the appointment of King Hezekiah, and aAzariah was the chief officer of the house of God.

14Kore the son of Imnah the Levite, the keeper of the eastern gate, was over the freewill offerings of God, to apportion the contributions for the Lord and the most holy things.

151Under his authority were aEden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah and Shecaniah in bthe cities of the priests, to distribute faithfully their portions to their brothers by divisions, whether great or small,

16without regard to their genealogical enrollment, to the males from 1athirty years old and upward—everyone who entered the house of the Lord bfor his daily obligations—for their work in their duties according to their divisions;

17as well as the priests who were enrolled genealogically according to their fathers’ households, and the Levites afrom twenty years old and upwards, by their duties and their divisions.

18The genealogical enrollment included 1all their little children, their wives, their sons and their daughters, for the whole assembly, for they consecrated themselves 2faithfully in holiness.

19Also for the sons of Aaron the priests who were in athe pasture lands of their cities, or in each and every city, bthere were men who were designated by name to distribute portions to every male among the priests and to everyone genealogically enrolled among the Levites.

20Thus Hezekiah did throughout all Judah; and ahe did what was good, right and true before the Lord his God.

21Every work which he began in the service of the house of God in law and in commandment, seeking his God, he did with all his heart and aprospered.

Chapter 32

Sennacherib Invades Judah

1After these 1acts of faithfulness aSennacherib king of Assyria came and invaded Judah and besieged the fortified cities, and 2thought to break into them for himself.

2Now when Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib had come and that 1he intended to make war on Jerusalem,

3he decided with his officers and his warriors to cut off the supply of water from the springs which were outside the city, and they helped him.

4So many people assembled aand stopped up all the springs and bthe stream which flowed 1through the region, saying, “Why should the kings of Assyria come and find abundant water?”

5And he took courage and arebuilt all the wall that had been broken down and 1erected towers on it, and built banother outside wall and strengthened the cMillo in the city of David, and made weapons and shields in great number.

6He appointed military officers over the people and gathered them to him in the square at the city gate, and aspoke 1…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading 2 Chronicles 30–33 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit do, so in vv 2, 3, 5, 13, 21, 23
  2. 1Lit in the sight of all
  3. 1Lit voice
  4. 2Lit written
  5. 1Lit runners
  6. 2Lit palm
  7. 1Lit give a hand
  8. 1Lit runners
  9. 1Lit written
  10. 1Lit to the heart of
  11. 1I.e. wooden symbols of a female deity
  12. 2Lit even to completion
  13. 1Lit said to
  14. 1Lit word
  15. 1Lit consecrated things
  16. 1Lit found
  17. 1Lit him, and he said
  18. 1Lit from the hand of
  19. 1Lit under his hand
  20. 1Heb three
  21. 1Lit with all
  22. 2Lit in their faithfulness
  23. 1Lit things and this faithfulness
  24. 2Lit said
  25. 1Lit his face for war against
  26. 1Lit in the midst of the land
  27. 1Lit raised on the towers
  28. 1Lit upon their hearts

Cross references

  1. aNum 9:10, 11; 2 Chr 30:13, 15
  2. a2 Chr 29:17, 34
  3. aJudg 20:1
  4. aEsth 8:14; Job 9:25; Jer 51:31
  5. b2 Chr 28:20
  6. aEzek 20:13
  7. b2 Chr 29:8
  8. aEx 32:9
  9. b2 Chr 29:10
  10. aDeut 30:2
  11. bEx 34:6, 7; Mic 7:18
  12. a2 Chr 36:16
  13. a2 Chr 30:18, 21, 25
  14. a2 Cor 3:5; Phil 2:13; Heb 13:20, 21
  15. a2 Chr 30:2
  16. a2 Chr 28:24
  17. b2 Chr 29:16
  18. a2 Chr 30:2, 3
  19. b2 Chr 29:34
  20. a2 Chr 35:10, 15
  21. a2 Chr 29:34
  22. a2 Chr 30:11, 25
  23. bNum 9:10
  24. cEx 12:43–49
  25. a2 Chr 19:3
  26. aJames 5:16
  27. aEx 12:15; 13:6
  28. a2 Chr 32:6
  29. bEzra 10:11
  30. a1 Kin 8:65
  31. a2 Chr 35:7, 8
  32. b2 Chr 29:34; 30:3
  33. a2 Chr 30:11, 18
  34. a2 Chr 7:8–10
  35. a2 Chr 23:18
  36. bNum 6:23
  37. cDeut 26:15; Ps 68:5
  38. a2 Kin 18:4
  39. a1 Chr 24:1
  40. b1 Chr 23:28–31
  41. a2 Chr 35:7
  42. bNum 28:1–29:40
  43. aNum 18:8
  44. bMal 2:7
  45. aNeh 13:12
  46. aLev 27:30; Deut 14:28
  47. aDeut 33:29; Ps 33:12; 144:15
  48. a1 Chr 6:8, 9
  49. bMal 3:10
  50. a1 Kin 6:5, 8
  51. a2 Chr 35:9
  52. a2 Chr 31:10
  53. a2 Chr 29:12
  54. bJosh 21:9–19
  55. a1 Chr 23:3
  56. bEzra 3:4
  57. a1 Chr 23:24
  58. aLev 25:34; Num 35:2–5
  59. b2 Chr 31:12–15
  60. a2 Kin 20:3; 22:2
  61. aDeut 29:9; Prov 3:9, 10
  62. a2 Kin 18:13–19, 37; Is 36:1–37:38
  63. a2 Kin 20:20
  64. b2 Chr 32:30
  65. a2 Chr 25:23
  66. b2 Kin 25:4
  67. c1 Kin 9:24
  68. a2 Chr 30:22