Logos Bible Study

1 Esdras 1:1–17

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Josiah Celebrates the Passover

1Josiah kept the Passover to his Lord in Jerusalem; he killed the Passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the first month,* 2having placed the priests according to their divisions, arrayed in their vestments, in the temple of the Lord.* 3He told the Levites, the temple servants of Israel, that they should sanctify themselves to the Lord and put the holy ark of the Lord in the house that King Solomon, son of David, had built,* 4and he said,a “You need no longer carry it on your shoulders. Now worship the Lord your God and serve his nation Israel; prepare yourselves by your families and kindred, in accordance with the directions of King David of Israel and the magnificence of his son Solomon.* 5Stand in order in the templeb according to the groupings of the ancestral houses of you Levites, who minister before your kindred the people of Israel,* 6and kill the Passover lamb and prepare the sacrifices for your kindred, and keep the Passover according to the commandment of the Lord that was given to Moses.”*

7To the people who were present Josiah gave thirty thousand lambs and kids and three thousand calves; these were given from the king’s possessions, as he promised, to the people and the priests and Levites. 8Hilkiah, Zechariah, and Jehiel, the chief officers of the temple, gave to the priests for the Passover two thousand six hundred sheep and three hundred calves. 9And Jeconiah and Shemaiah and his brother Nethanel, and Hashabiah and Ochiel and Joram, captains over thousands, gave the Levites for the Passover five thousand sheep and seven hundred calves.*

10This is what took place. The priests and the Levites, having the unleavened bread, stood in proper order according to kindred and the grouping of the ancestral houses, before the people, to make the offering to the Lord as it is written in the book of Moses; this they did in the morning.* 11They roasted the Passover lamb with fire, as required, and they boiled the sacrifices in bronze pots and caldrons, with a pleasing odor, and carried them to all the people.* 12Afterward they prepared the Passover for themselves and for their kindred the priests, the sons of Aaron, 13because the priests were offering the fat until nightfall, so the Levites prepared it for themselves and for their kindred the priests, the sons of Aaron. 14The temple singers, the sons of Asaph, were in their place according to the arrangement made by David, and also Asaph, Zechariah, and Eddinus, who represented the king.* 15The gatekeepers were at each gate; no one needed to interrupt his daily duties, for their kindred the Levites prepared the Passover for them.*

16So the things that had to do with the sacrifices to the Lord were accomplished that day: the Passover was kept and the sacrifices were offered on the altar of the Lord, according to the command of King Josiah.* 17And the people of Israel who were present at that time kept the Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread seven days.*

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Footnotes

  1. aGk lacks and he said
  2. bOther ancient authorities read holy place

Cross references

  1. *2 Kings 23:21; 2 Chr 35:1–19
  2. *v 15; 2 Chr 31:2; Lk 1:5, 8
  3. *1 Kings 6:1–38; 1 Chr 9:2; 2 Chr 3:1
  4. *v 10; 2 Chr 35:3
  5. *v 10; 1 Chr 23:6; 2 Chr 35:4; 1 Esd 5:4; 8:28
  6. *Ex 12:1–20
  7. *2 Chr 35:9
  8. *vv 4, 5; 1 Esd 5:4; 8:28
  9. *Ex 12:8, 9; Deut 16:7; 2 Chr 35:13
  10. *1 Chr 6:39; 2 Chr 35:15
  11. *1 Chr 26:1–19; 2 Chr 35:15; Lk 1:5, 8
  12. *2 Kings 23:21
  13. *Lk 22:1