1 Corinthians 1–4

Salutation

¹Paul, called to be an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and our brother Sosthenes,

²To the church of God that is in Corinth, to those who are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, together with all those who in every place call on the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, both their Lord^a and ours:^*

³Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.^*

⁴I give thanks to my^b God always for you because of the grace of God that has been given you in Christ Jesus, ⁵for in every way you have been enriched in him, in speech and knowledge of every kind—⁶just as the testimony of^c Christ has been strengthened among you^*—⁷so that you are not lacking in any gift as you wait for the revealing of our Lord Jesus Christ.^{* 8}He will also strengthen you to the end, so that you may be blameless on the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. ⁹God is faithful, by whom you were called into the partnership of his Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.^*

Divisions in the Church

¹⁰Now I appeal to you, brothers and sisters, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you be in agreement and that there be no divisions among you but that you be knit together in the same mind and the same purpose.^{* 11}For it has been made clear to me by Chloe’s people that there are quarrels among you, my brothers and sisters. ¹²What I mean is that each of you says, “I belong to Paul,” or “I belong to Apollos,” or “I belong to Cephas,” or “I belong to Christ.” ¹³Has Christ been divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were you baptized in the name of Paul?^{* 14}I thank God^d that I baptized none of you except Crispus and Gaius,^{* 15}so that no one can say that you were baptized in my name. ¹⁶I did baptize also the household of Stephanas; beyond that, I do not know whether I baptized anyone else.^{* 17}For Christ did not send me to baptize but to proclaim the gospel—and not with eloquent wisdom, so that the cross of Christ might not be emptied of its power.^*

Christ the Power and Wisdom of God

¹⁸For the message about the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.^{* 19}For it is written,

“I will destroy the wisdom of the wise,

and the discernment of the discerning I will thwart.”

²⁰Where is the one who is wise? Where is the scholar? Where is the debater of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world?^{* 21}For since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through wisdom, God decided, through the foolishness of the proclamation, to save those who believe.^{* 22}For Jews ask for signs and Greeks desire wisdom, ²³but we proclaim Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to gentiles,^{* 24}but to those who are the called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. ²⁵For God’s foolishness is wiser than human wisdom, and God’s weakness is stronger than human strength.

²⁶Consider your own call, brothers and sisters: not many of you were wise by human standards,^e not many were powerful, not many were of noble birth.^{* 27}But God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong;^{* 28}God chose what is low and despised in the world, things that are not, to abolish things that are, ²⁹so that no one^f might boast in the presence of God.^{* 30}In contrast, God is why you are in Christ Jesus, who became for us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification and redemption,^{* 31}in order that, as it is written, “Let the one who boasts, boast in^g the Lord.”^*

Proclaiming Christ Crucified

²When I came to you, brothers and sisters, I did not come proclaiming the testimony^h of God to you with superior speech or wisdom.^{* 2}For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and him crucified. ³And I came to you in weakness and in fear and in much trembling. ⁴My speech and my proclamation were made not with persuasive words of wisdomⁱ but with a demonstration of the Spirit and of power,^{* 5}so that your faith might rest not on human wisdom but on the power of God.

The True Wisdom of God

⁶Yet among the mature we do speak wisdom, though it is not a wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are being destroyed.^{* 7}But we speak God’s wisdom, a hidden mystery, which God decreed before the ages for our glory ⁸and which none of the rulers of this age understood, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. ⁹But, as it is written,

“What no eye has seen, nor ear heard,

nor the human heart conceived,

what God has prepared for those who love him”—^*

¹⁰God has revealed to us through the Spirit, for the Spirit searches everything, even the depths of God.^{* 11}For what human knows what is truly human except the human spirit that is within? So also no one comprehends what is truly God’s except the Spirit of God.^{* 12}Now we have received not the spirit of the world but the Spirit that is from God, so that we may understand the gifts bestowed on us by God. ¹³And we speak of these things in words not taught by human wisdom but taught by the Spirit, interpreting spiritual things to those who are spiritual.^j*

¹⁴Those who are unspiritual^k do not receive the gifts of God’s Spirit, for they are foolishness to them, and they are unable to understand them because they are spiritually discerned.^{* 15}Those who are spiritual discern all things, and they are themselves subject to no one else’s scrutiny.

¹⁶“For who has known the mind of the Lord

so as to instruct him?”

But we have the mind of Christ.^*

On Divisions in the Corinthian Church

³And so, brothers and sisters, I could not speak to you as spiritual people but rather as fleshly, as infants in Christ.^{* 2}I fed you with milk, not solid food, for you were not ready for solid food. Even now you are still not ready,^{* 3}for you are still fleshly. For as long as there is jealousy and quarreling^l among you, are you not fleshly and behaving according to human inclinations?^{* 4}For when one says, “I belong to Paul,” and another, “I belong to Apollos,” are you not all too human?^*

⁵What then is Apollos? What is Paul? Servants through whom you came to believe, as the Lord assigned to each. ⁶I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. ⁷So neither the one who plants nor the one who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. ⁸The one who plants and the one who waters have one purpose, and each will receive wages according to their own labor.^{* 9}For we are God’s coworkers, working together; you are God’s field, God’s building.^*

¹⁰According to the grace of God given to me, like a wise master builder I laid a foundation, and someone else is building on it. Let each builder choose with care how to build on it.^{* 11}For no one can lay any foundation other than the one that has been laid; that foundation is Jesus Christ.^{* 12}Now if anyone builds on the foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw—¹³the work of each builder will become visible, for the day^m will disclose it, because it will be revealed with fire, and the fire will test what sort of work each has done.^{* 14}If the work that someone has built on the foundation survives, the builder will receive a wage. ¹⁵If the work is burned up, the builder will suffer loss; the builder will be saved, but only as through fire.

¹⁶Do you not know that you are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit dwells in you?^{n* 17}If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy that person. For God’s temple is holy, and you are that temple.

¹⁸Do not deceive yourselves. If you think that you are wise in this age, you should become fools so that you may become wise.^{* 19}For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God. For it is written,

“He catches the wise in their craftiness,”^*

²⁰and again,

“The Lord knows the thoughts of the wise,

that they are futile.”

²¹So let no one boast about people.^o For all things are yours,^{* 22}whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or life or death or the present or the future—all are yours, ²³and you are Christ’s, and Christ is God’s.^*

The Ministry of the Apostles

⁴Think of us in this way: as servants of Christ and stewards of God’s mysteries.^{* 2}Moreover, it is required of stewards that they be found trustworthy. ³But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged by you or by any human court. I do not even judge myself. ⁴I am not aware of anything against myself, but I am not thereby acquitted. It is the Lord who judges me. ⁵Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive commendation from God.^*

⁶I have applied all this to Apollos and myself for your benefit, brothers and sisters, so that you may learn through us what “Not beyond what is written” means, so that none of you will be puffed up in favor of one against another. ⁷For who sees anything different in you?^p What do you have that you did not receive? And if you received it, why do you boast as if you did not receive?^*

⁸Already you have all you want! Already you have become rich! Quite apart from us you have become kings! If only you had become kings, so that we might be kings with you! ⁹For I think that God has exhibited us apostles as last of all, as though sentenced to death, because we have become a spectacle to the world, to angels and to humans.^{* 10}We are fools for the sake of Christ, but you are sensible people in Christ. We are weak, but you are strong. You are honored, but we are dishonored.^{* 11}To the present hour we are hungry and thirsty, we are naked and beaten and homeless,^{* 12}and we grow weary from the work of our own hands. When reviled, we bless; when persecuted, we endure;^{* 13}when slandered, we speak kindly. We have become like the rubbish of the world, the dregs of all things, to this very day.

Fatherly Admonition

¹⁴I am not writing this to…