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1 Chronicles 5–6

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Descendants of Reuben

5The sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel. (He was the firstborn, but because he defiled his father’s bed his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph son of Israel, so that he is not enrolled in the genealogy according to the birthright;* 2though Judah became prominent among his brothers and a ruler came from him, yet the birthright belonged to Joseph.)* 3The sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.* 4The sons of Joel: Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son, 5Micah his son, Reaiah his son, Baal his son, 6Beerah his son, whom King Tiglath-pileserx of Assyria carried away into exile; he was a chieftain of the Reubenites. 7And his kindred by their families, when the genealogy of their generations was reckoned: the chief, Jeiel, and Zechariah,* 8and Bela son of Azaz, son of Shema, son of Joel, who lived in Aroer, as far as Nebo and Baal-meon.* 9He also lived to the east as far as the beginning of the desert this side of the Euphrates, because their cattle had multiplied in the land of Gilead.* 10And in the days of Saul they made war on the Hagrites, who fell by their hand, and they lived in their tents throughout all the region east of Gilead.*

Descendants of Gad

11The sons of Gad lived beside them in the land of Bashan as far as Salecah:* 12Joel the chief, Shapham the second, Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan. 13And their kindred according to their clans: Michael, Meshullam, Sheba, Jorai, Jacan, Zia, and Eber, seven. 14These were the sons of Abihail son of Huri, son of Jaroah, son of Gilead, son of Michael, son of Jeshishai, son of Jahdo, son of Buz; 15Ahi son of Abdiel, son of Guni, was chief in their clan, 16and they lived in Gilead, in Bashan and in its towns, and in all the pasturelands of Sharon to their limits.* 17All of these were enrolled by genealogies in the days of King Jotham of Judah and in the days of King Jeroboam of Israel.*

18The Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh had valiant warriors who carried shield and sword and drew the bow, expert in war, forty-four thousand seven hundred sixty, ready for service. 19They made war on the Hagrites, Jetur, Naphish, and Nodab,* 20and when they received help against them, the Hagrites and all who were with them were given into their hands, for they cried to God in the battle, and he granted their entreaty because they trusted in him.* 21They captured their livestock: fifty thousand of their camels, two hundred fifty thousand sheep, two thousand donkeys, and one hundred thousand captives. 22Many fell slain because the war was of God. And they lived in their territory until the exile.*

The Half-Tribe of Manasseh

23The members of the half-tribe of Manasseh lived in the land; they were very numerous from Bashan to Baal-hermon, Senir, and Mount Hermon. 24These were the heads of their clans: Epher,y Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty warriors, famous men, heads of their clans. 25But they transgressed against the God of their ancestors and prostituted themselves to the gods of the peoples of the land whom God had destroyed before them.* 26So the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of King Pul of Assyria, the spirit of King Tiglath-pileserz of Assyria, and he carried them away, namely, the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, and brought them to Halah, Habor, Hara, and the River Gozan, to this day.*

Descendants of Levi

6aThe sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.* 2The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. 3The children of Amram: Aaron, Moses, and Miriam. The sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.* 4Eleazar became the father of Phinehas, Phinehas of Abishua, 5Abishua of Bukki, Bukki of Uzzi, 6Uzzi of Zerahiah, Zerahiah of Meraioth, 7Meraioth of Amariah, Amariah of Ahitub, 8Ahitub of Zadok, Zadok of Ahimaaz,* 9Ahimaaz of Azariah, Azariah of Johanan, 10and Johanan of Azariah (it was he who served as priest in the house that Solomon built in Jerusalem). 11Azariah became the father of Amariah, Amariah of Ahitub, 12Ahitub of Zadok, Zadok of Shallum, 13Shallum of Hilkiah, Hilkiah of Azariah, 14Azariah of Seraiah, Seraiah of Jehozadak;* 15and Jehozadak went into exile when the Lord sent Judah and Jerusalem into exile by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar.*

16bThe sons of Levi: Gershom, Kohath, and Merari.* 17These are the names of the sons of Gershom: Libni and Shimei. 18The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. 19The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the clans of the Levites according to their ancestry. 20Of Gershom: Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son,* 21Joah his son, Iddo his son, Zerah his son, Jeatherai his son. 22The sons of Kohath: Amminadab his son, Korah his son, Assir his son, 23Elkanah his son, Ebiasaph his son, Assir his son, 24Tahath his son, Uriel his son, Uzziah his son, and Shaul his son. 25The sons of Elkanah: Amasai and Ahimoth,* 26Elkanah his son, Zophai his son, Nahath his son,* 27Eliab his son, Jeroham his son, Elkanah his son, Samuel his son.c 28The sons of Samuel: Joeld his firstborn, the second Abijah.e 29The sons of Merari: Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son, 30Shimea his son, Haggiah his son, and Asaiah his son.

Musicians Appointed by David

31These are the men whom David put in charge of the service of song in the house of the Lord, after the ark came to rest there.* 32They ministered with song before the tabernacle of the tent of meeting until Solomon had built the house of the Lord in Jerusalem, and they performed their service in due order. 33These are the men who served, and their sons were: Of the Kohathites: Heman, the singer, son of Joel, son of Samuel, 34son of Elkanah, son of Jeroham, son of Eliel, son of Toah, 35son of Zuph, son of Elkanah, son of Mahath, son of Amasai, 36son of Elkanah, son of Joel, son of Azariah, son of Zephaniah, 37son of Tahath, son of Assir, son of Ebiasaph, son of Korah,* 38son of Izhar, son of Kohath, son of Levi, son of Israel; 39and his kinsman Asaph, who stood on his right, namely, Asaph son of Berechiah, son of Shimea, 40son of Michael, son of Baaseiah, son of Malchijah, 41son of Ethni, son of Zerah, son of Adaiah,* 42son of Ethan, son of Zimmah, son of Shimei, 43son of Jahath, son of Gershom, son of Levi. 44On the left were their kindred the sons of Merari: Ethan son of Kishi, son of Abdi, son of Malluch, 45son of Hashabiah, son of Amaziah, son of Hilkiah, 46son of Amzi, son of Bani, son of Shemer, 47son of Mahli, son of Mushi, son of Merari, son of Levi; 48and their kindred the Levites were appointed for all the service of the tabernacle of the house of God.

49But Aaron and his sons made offerings on the altar of burnt offering and on the altar of incense, doing all the work of the most holy place, to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.* 50These are the sons of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son,* 51Bukki his son, Uzzi his son, Zerahiah his son, 52Meraioth his son, Amariah his son, Ahitub his son, 53Zadok his son, Ahimaaz his son.

Settlements of the Levites

54These are their dwelling places according to their settlements within their territories: to the sons of Aaron of the families of Kohathites—for the lot fell to them first*—55to them they gave Hebron in the land of Judah and its surrounding pasturelands,* 56but the fields of the city and its villages they gave to Caleb son of Jephunneh.* 57To the sons of Aaron they gave the cities of refuge: Hebron, Libnah with its pasturelands, Jattir, Eshtemoa with its pasturelands,* 58Hilenf with its pasturelands, Debir with its pasturelands, 59Ashan with its pasturelands, and Beth-shemesh with its pasturelands. 60From the tribe of Benjamin, Geba with its pasturelands, Alemeth with its pasturelands, and Anathoth with its pasturelands. All their towns throughout their families were thirteen.

61To the rest of the Kohathites were given by lot out of the family of the tribe, out of the half-tribe, the half of Manasseh, ten towns.* 62To the Gershomites according to their families were allotted thirteen towns out of the tribes of Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and Manasseh in Bashan. 63To the Merarites according to their families were allotted twelve towns out of the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Zebulun.* 64So the people of Israel gave the Levites the towns with their pasturelands.* 65They also gave them by lot out of the tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin these towns that are mentioned by name.*

66And some of the families of the sons of Kohath had towns of their territory out of the tribe of Ephraim.* 67They were given the cities of refuge: Shechem with its pasturelands in the hill country of Ephraim, Gezer with its pasturelands,* 68Jokmeam with its pasturelands, Beth-horon with its pasturelands,* 69Aijalon with its pasturelands, Gath-rimmon with its pasturelands; 70and out of the half-tribe of Manasseh, Aner with its pasturelands, and Bileam with its pasturelands, for the rest of the families of the Kohathites.

71To the Gershomites: out of the half-tribe of Manasseh: Golan in Bashan with its pasturelands and Ashtaroth with its pasturelands; 72and out of the tribe of Issachar: Kedesh with its pasturelands, Daberathg with its pasturelands, 73Ramoth with its pasturelands, and Anem with its pasturelands;* 74out of the tribe of Asher: Mashal with its pasturelands, Abdon with its pasturelands, 75Hukok with its pasturelands, and Rehob with its pasturelands; 76and out of the tribe of Naphtali: Kedesh in Galilee with its pasturelands, Hammon with its pasturelands, and Kiriathaim with its pasturelands.* 77To the rest of the Merarites out of the tribe of Zebulun: Rimmono with its pasturelands, Tabor with its pasturelands,* 78and across the Jordan from Jericho, on the east side of the Jordan, out of the tribe of Reuben:…

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Footnotes

  1. xHeb Tilgath-pilneser
  2. yGk Vg: Heb and Epher
  3. zHeb Tilgath-pilneser
  4. a5:27 in Heb
  5. b6:1 in Heb
  6. cGk mss: Heb lacks Samuel his son
  7. dGk Syr: Heb lacks Joel
  8. eLucianic Syr: Heb Vashni, and Abijah
  9. fHeb mss: MT Hilez
  10. gOr Dobrath

Cross references

  1. *Gen 29:32; 35:22; 48:15, 22; 49:4
  2. *Gen 49:8, 10; Mic 5:2; Mt 2:6
  3. *Gen 46:9; Num 26:5
  4. *v 17
  5. *Josh 13:15, 16
  6. *Josh 22:9
  7. *vv 18–21
  8. *Josh 13:11, 24
  9. *1 Chr 27:29
  10. *2 Kings 14:16, 28; 15:5, 32
  11. *v 10; 1 Chr 1:31
  12. *2 Chr 4:11–13; Ps 22:4, 5
  13. *2 Kings 15:29; 17:6
  14. *2 Kings 17:7
  15. *2 Kings 15:19, 29; 17:6; 18:11
  16. *Ex 6:16; Num 26:57; 1 Chr 23:6
  17. *Lev 10:1
  18. *2 Sam 8:17; 15:27
  19. *Neh 11:11
  20. *2 Kings 25:18
  21. *Ex 6:16
  22. *v 42
  23. *vv 35, 36
  24. *v 35
  25. *1 Chr 15.16–16:6
  26. *Ex 6:24
  27. *v 21
  28. *Ex 27:1–8; 30:1–7, 10
  29. *vv 4–8
  30. *Josh 21:4, 10
  31. *Josh 21:11, 12
  32. *Josh 14:13; 15:13
  33. *Josh 21:13
  34. *vv 66–70; Josh 21:5
  35. *Josh 21:7, 34
  36. *Josh 21:3, 41, 42
  37. *vv 57–60
  38. *v 61
  39. *Josh 21:21
  40. *Josh 21:22–35
  41. *Josh 19:21; 21:29
  42. *v 62
  43. *v 63