Logos Bible Study

1 Chronicles 27–29

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The Military Divisions

27This is the list of the people of Israel, the heads of families, the commanders of the thousands and the hundreds, and their officers who served the king in all matters concerning the divisions that came and went, month after month throughout the year, each division numbering twenty-four thousand:

2Jashobeam son of Zabdiel was in charge of the first division in the first month; in his division were twenty-four thousand.* 3He was a descendant of Perez and was chief of all the commanders of the army for the first month. 4Dodai the Ahohite was in charge of the division of the second month; Mikloth was the chief officer of his division. In his division were twenty-four thousand. 5The third commander, for the third month, was Benaiah son of the chief priest Jehoiada; in his division were twenty-four thousand. 6This is the Benaiah who was a mighty man of the Thirty and in command of the Thirty; his son Ammizabad was in charge of his division.z* 7Asahel brother of Joab was fourth, for the fourth month, and his son Zebadiah after him; in his division were twenty-four thousand.* 8The fifth commander, for the fifth month, was Shamhuth, the Izrahite; in his division were twenty-four thousand. 9Sixth, for the sixth month, was Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite; in his division were twenty-four thousand.* 10Seventh, for the seventh month, was Helez the Pelonite, of the Ephraimites; in his division were twenty-four thousand.* 11Eighth, for the eighth month, was Sibbecai the Hushathite, of the Zerahites; in his division were twenty-four thousand.* 12Ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer of Anathoth, a Benjaminite; in his division were twenty-four thousand.* 13Tenth, for the tenth month, was Maharai of Netophah, of the Zerahites; in his division were twenty-four thousand.* 14Eleventh, for the eleventh month, was Benaiah of Pirathon, of the Ephraimites; in his division were twenty-four thousand.* 15Twelfth, for the twelfth month, was Heldai the Netophathite, of Othniel; in his division were twenty-four thousand.

Leaders of Tribes

16Over the tribes of Israel, for the Reubenites, Eliezer son of Zichri was chief officer; for the Simeonites, Shephatiah son of Maacah; 17for Levi, Hashabiah son of Kemuel; for Aaron, Zadok; 18for Judah, Elihu, one of David’s brothers; for Issachar, Omri son of Michael; 19for Zebulun, Ishmaiah son of Obadiah; for Naphtali, Jerimoth son of Azriel; 20for the Ephraimites, Hoshea son of Azaziah; for the half-tribe of Manasseh, Joel son of Pedaiah; 21for the half-tribe of Manasseh in Gilead, Iddo son of Zechariah; for Benjamin, Jaasiel son of Abner; 22for Dan, Azarel son of Jeroham. These were the leaders of the tribes of Israel.* 23David did not count those below twenty years of age, for the Lord had promised to make Israel as numerous as the stars of heaven.* 24Joab son of Zeruiah began to count them but did not finish, yet wrath came upon Israel for this, and the number was not entered into the account of the Annals of King David.*

Other Civic Officials

25Over the king’s treasuries was Azmaveth son of Adiel. Over the treasuries in the country, in the cities, in the villages and in the towers was Jonathan son of Uzziah. 26Over those who did the work of the field, tilling the soil, was Ezri son of Chelub. 27Over the vineyards was Shimei the Ramathite. Over the produce of the vineyards for the wine cellars was Zabdi the Shiphmite. 28Over the olive and sycamore trees in the Shephelah was Baal-hanan the Gederite. Over the stores of oil was Joash.* 29Over the herds that pastured in Sharon was Shitrai the Sharonite. Over the herds in the valleys was Shaphat son of Adlai. 30Over the camels was Obil the Ishmaelite. Over the donkeys was Jehdeiah the Meronothite. 31Over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagrite. All these were stewards of King David’s property.

32Jonathan, David’s uncle, was a counselor, being a man of understanding and a scribe; Jehiel son of Hachmoni attended the king’s sons. 33Ahithophel was the king’s counselor, and Hushai the Archite was the king’s friend.* 34After Ahithophel came Jehoiada son of Benaiah and Abiathar. Joab was commander of the king’s army.*

Solomon Instructed to Build the Temple

28David assembled at Jerusalem all the officials of Israel, the officials of the tribes, the officers of the divisions that served the king, the commanders of the thousands, the commanders of the hundreds, the stewards of all the property and cattle of the king, and his sons, together with the palace officials, the mighty warriors, and all the warriors.* 2Then King David rose to his feet and said, “Hear me, my brothers and my people. I had planned to build a house of rest for the ark of the covenant of the Lord, for the footstool of our God, and I made preparations for building.* 3But God said to me, ‘You shall not build a house for my name, for you are a warrior and have shed blood.’* 4Yet the Lord God of Israel chose me from all my ancestral house to be king over Israel forever, for he chose Judah as leader, and in the house of Judah my father’s house, and among my father’s sons he took delight in making me king over all Israel.* 5And of all my sons, for the Lord has given me many, he has chosen my son Solomon to sit upon the throne of the kingdom of the Lord over Israel.* 6He said to me, ‘It is your son Solomon who shall build my house and my courts, for I have chosen him to be a son to me, and I will be a father to him.* 7I will establish his kingdom forever, if he continues resolute in keeping my commandments and my ordinances, as he is today.’* 8Now therefore in the sight of all Israel, the assembly of the Lord, and in the hearing of our God, observe and search out all the commandments of the Lord your God, that you may possess this good land and leave it for an inheritance to your children after you forever.

9“And you, my son Solomon, know the God of your father, and serve him with single mind and willing heart, for the Lord searches every mind and understands every plan and thought. If you seek him, he will be found by you, but if you forsake him, he will abandon you forever.* 10Take heed, now, for the Lord has chosen you to build a house as the sanctuary; be strong, and act.”*

11Then David gave his son Solomon the plan of the vestibule and of its houses, its treasuries, its upper rooms, and its inner chambers, and of the room for the cover,* 12and the plan of all that he had in mind for the courts of the house of the Lord, all the surrounding chambers, the treasuries of the house of God, and the treasuries for dedicated gifts;* 13for the divisions of the priests and of the Levites, and all the work of the service in the house of the Lord; for all the vessels for the service in the house of the Lord,* 14the weight of gold for all golden vessels for each service, the weight of silver vessels for each service, 15the weight of the golden lampstands and their lamps, the weight of gold for each lampstand and its lamps, the weight of silver for a lampstand and its lamps, according to the use of each in the service,* 16the weight of gold for each table for the rows of bread, the silver for the silver tables, 17and pure gold for the forks, the basins, and the cups; for the golden bowls and the weight of each; for the silver bowls and the weight of each; 18for the altar of incense made of refined gold and its weight; also his plan for the golden chariot of the cherubim that spread their wings and covered the ark of the covenant of the Lord.*

19“All this, in writing at the Lord’s direction, he made clear to me—the plan of all the works.”*

20David said further to his son Solomon, “Be strong and of good courage, and act. Do not be afraid or dismayed, for the Lord God, my God, is with you. He will not fail you or forsake you, until all the work for the service of the house of the Lord is finished.* 21Here are the divisions of the priests and the Levites for all the service of the house of God, and with you in all the work will be every volunteer who has skill for any kind of service; also the officers and all the people will be wholly at your command.”*

Offerings for Building the Temple

29King David said to the whole assembly, “My son Solomon, whom alone God has chosen, is young and inexperienced, and the work is great, for the templea will not be for mortals but for the Lord God.* 2So I have provided for the house of my God, so far as I was able, the gold for the things of gold, the silver for the things of silver, and the bronze for the things of bronze, the iron for the things of iron, and wood for the things of wood, besides great quantities of onyx and stones for setting, antimony, colored stones, all sorts of precious stones, and marble in abundance.* 3Moreover, in addition to all that I have provided for the holy house, I have a treasure of my own of gold and silver, and because of my devotion to the house of my God I give it to the house of my God: 4three thousand talents of gold, of the gold of Ophir, and seven thousand talents of refined silver, for overlaying the walls of the house,* 5and for all the work to be done by artisans, gold for the things of gold and silver for the things of silver. Who then will offer willingly, consecrating themselves today to the Lord?”

6Then the leaders of ancestral houses made their freewill offerings, as did also the leaders of the tribes of Israel, the commanders of the thousands and of the hundreds, and the officers over the king’s work.* 7They gave for the service of the house of God five thousand talents and ten thousand darics of gold, ten thousand talents of silver, eighteen thousand talents of bronze, and one hundred thousand talents of iron.* 8Whoever had precious stones gave them to the treasury of the house of the Lord, into the care of Jehiel the Gershonite.* 9Then the people rejoiced because these had given willingly, for with single mind they had offered freely to the Lord; King…

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Footnotes

  1. zGk Vg: Heb Ammizabad was his division
  2. aHeb fortress

Cross references

  1. *2 Sam 23:8–30; 1 Chr 11:11–31
  2. *1 Chr 11.22ff
  3. *1 Chr 11:26
  4. *1 Chr 11:28
  5. *1 Chr 11:27
  6. *1 Chr 11:29
  7. *1 Chr 11:28
  8. *1 Chr 11:30
  9. *1 Chr 11:31
  10. *1 Chr 28:1
  11. *Gen 15:5
  12. *2 Sam 24:15; 1 Chr 21:7
  13. *1 Kings 10:27; 2 Chr 1:15
  14. *2 Sam 15:12
  15. *1 Kings 1:7; 1 Chr 11:6
  16. *1 Chr 11:10–47; 27:1–31
  17. *2 Sam 7:2; 1 Chr 17:1, 2; Ps 132:7
  18. *2 Sam 7:5, 13; 1 Chr 22:8
  19. *Gen 49:8–10; 1 Sam 16:6–13; 1 Chr 5:2; 17:23, 27
  20. *1 Chr 3:1–9; 22:9, 10
  21. *2 Sam 7:13, 14; 1 Chr 22:9, 10
  22. *1 Chr 22:13
  23. *1 Sam 16:7; 1 Chr 29:17–19; 2 Chr 15:2; Jer 9:24; 29:13
  24. *1 Chr 22:13
  25. *vv 12, 19; Ex 25:40
  26. *1 Chr 26:20
  27. *1 Chr 23:6; 24:1
  28. *Ex 25:31–39
  29. *Ex 25:18–22; 30:1–10
  30. *vv 11, 12
  31. *Josh 1:5, 6, 7, 9; 1 Chr 22:13
  32. *v 13; Ex 35:25–35; 36:1, 2
  33. *v 19; 1 Chr 22:5
  34. *1 Chr 22:3–5
  35. *1 Kings 9:28; 1 Chr 22:14
  36. *1 Chr 27:1, 25ff; 28:1
  37. *Ezra 2:69; Neh 7:70
  38. *1 Chr 26:21