Logos Bible Study

1 Chronicles 27–29

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Army Divisions

27This is the list of the Israelites—heads of families, commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds, and their officers, who served the king in all that concerned the army divisions that were on duty month by month throughout the year. Each division consisted of 24,000 men.

2In charge of the first division, for the first month, was Jashobeams son of Zabdiel. There were 24,000 men in his division. 3He was a descendant of Perez and chief of all the army officers for the first month.

4In charge of the division for the second month was Dodait the Ahohite; Mikloth was the leader of his division. There were 24,000 men in his division.

5The third army commander, for the third month, was Benaiahu son of Jehoiada the priest. He was chief and there were 24,000 men in his division. 6This was the Benaiah who was a mighty warrior among the Thirty and was over the Thirty. His son Ammizabad was in charge of his division.

7The fourth, for the fourth month, was Asahelv the brother of Joab; his son Zebadiah was his successor. There were 24,000 men in his division.

8The fifth, for the fifth month, was the commander Shamhuthw the Izrahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

9The sixth, for the sixth month, was Irax the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

10The seventh, for the seventh month, was Helezy the Pelonite, an Ephraimite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

11The eighth, for the eighth month, was Sibbekaiz the Hushathite, a Zerahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

12The ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezera the Anathothite, a Benjamite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

13The tenth, for the tenth month, was Maharaib the Netophathite, a Zerahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

14The eleventh, for the eleventh month, was Benaiahc the Pirathonite, an Ephraimite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

15The twelfth, for the twelfth month, was Heldaid the Netophathite, from the family of Othniel.e There were 24,000 men in his division.

Leaders of the Tribes

16The leaders of the tribes of Israel:

over the Reubenites: Eliezer son of Zikri;

over the Simeonites: Shephatiah son of Maakah;

17over Levi: Hashabiahf son of Kemuel;

over Aaron: Zadok;g

18over Judah: Elihu, a brother of David;

over Issachar: Omri son of Michael;

19over Zebulun: Ishmaiah son of Obadiah;

over Naphtali: Jerimoth son of Azriel;

20over the Ephraimites: Hoshea son of Azaziah;

over half the tribe of Manasseh: Joel son of Pedaiah;

21over the half-tribe of Manasseh in Gilead: Iddo son of Zechariah;

over Benjamin: Jaasiel son of Abner;

22over Dan: Azarel son of Jeroham.

These were the leaders of the tribes of Israel.

23David did not take the number of the men twenty years old or less,h because the Lord had promised to make Israel as numerous as the starsi in the sky. 24Joab son of Zeruiah began to count the men but did not finish. God’s wrath came on Israel on account of this numbering,j and the number was not entered in the booka of the annals of King David.

The King’s Overseers

25Azmaveth son of Adiel was in charge of the royal storehouses.

Jonathan son of Uzziah was in charge of the storehouses in the outlying districts, in the towns, the villages and the watchtowers.

26Ezri son of Kelub was in charge of the workers who farmed the land.

27Shimei the Ramathite was in charge of the vineyards.

Zabdi the Shiphmite was in charge of the produce of the vineyards for the wine vats.

28Baal-Hanan the Gederite was in charge of the olive and sycamore-figk trees in the western foothills.

Joash was in charge of the supplies of olive oil.

29Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the herds grazing in Sharon.l

Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds in the valleys.

30Obil the Ishmaelite was in charge of the camels.

Jehdeiah the Meronothite was in charge of the donkeys.

31Jaziz the Hagritem was in charge of the flocks.

All these were the officials in charge of King David’s property.

32Jonathan, David’s uncle, was a counselor, a man of insight and a scribe. Jehiel son of Hakmoni took care of the king’s sons.

33Ahithopheln was the king’s counselor.

Hushaio the Arkite was the king’s confidant. 34Ahithophel was succeeded by Jehoiada son of Benaiah and by Abiathar.p

Joabq was the commander of the royal army.

David’s Plans for the Temple

28David summonedr all the officialss of Israel to assemble at Jerusalem: the officers over the tribes, the commanders of the divisions in the service of the king, the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds, and the officials in charge of all the property and livestock belonging to the king and his sons, together with the palace officials, the warriors and all the brave fighting men.

2King David rose to his feet and said: “Listen to me, my fellow Israelites, my people. I had it in my heartt to build a house as a place of restu for the ark of the covenant of the Lord, for the footstoolv of our God, and I made plans to build it.w 3But God said to me,x ‘You are not to build a house for my Name,y because you are a warrior and have shed blood.’z

4“Yet the Lord, the God of Israel, chose mea from my whole familyb to be king over Israel forever. He chose Judahc as leader, and from the tribe of Judah he chose my family, and from my father’s sons he was pleased to make me king over all Israel.d 5Of all my sons—and the Lord has given me manye—he has chosen my son Solomonf to sit on the throneg of the kingdom of the Lord over Israel. 6He said to me: ‘Solomon your son is the one who will buildh my house and my courts, for I have chosen him to be my son,i and I will be his father. 7I will establish his kingdom forever if he is unswerving in carrying out my commands and laws,j as is being done at this time.’

8“So now I charge you in the sight of all Israelk and of the assembly of the Lord, and in the hearing of our God: Be careful to follow all the commandsl of the Lord your God, that you may possess this good land and pass it on as an inheritance to your descendants forever.m

9“And you, my son Solomon, acknowledge the God of your father, and serve him with wholehearted devotionn and with a willing mind, for the Lord searches every hearto and understands every desire and every thought. If you seek him,p he will be found by you; but if you forsakeq him, he will rejectr you forever. 10Consider now, for the Lord has chosen you to build a house as the sanctuary. Be strong and do the work.”

11Then David gave his son Solomon the planss for the portico of the temple, its buildings, its storerooms, its upper parts, its inner rooms and the place of atonement. 12He gave him the plans of all that the Spiritt had put in his mind for the courts of the temple of the Lord and all the surrounding rooms, for the treasuries of the temple of God and for the treasuries for the dedicated things.u 13He gave him instructions for the divisionsv of the priests and Levites, and for all the work of serving in the temple of the Lord, as well as for all the articles to be used in its service. 14He designated the weight of gold for all the gold articles to be used in various kinds of service, and the weight of silver for all the silver articles to be used in various kinds of service: 15the weight of gold for the gold lampstandsw and their lamps, with the weight for each lampstand and its lamps; and the weight of silver for each silver lampstand and its lamps, according to the use of each lampstand; 16the weight of gold for each tablex for consecrated bread; the weight of silver for the silver tables; 17the weight of pure gold for the forks, sprinkling bowlsy and pitchers; the weight of gold for each gold dish; the weight of silver for each silver dish; 18and the weight of the refined gold for the altar of incense.z He also gave him the plan for the chariot,a that is, the cherubim of gold that spread their wings and overshadowb the ark of the covenant of the Lord.

19“All this,” David said, “I have in writing as a result of the Lord’s hand on me, and he enabled me to understand all the detailsc of the plan.d”

20David also said to Solomon his son, “Be strong and courageous,e and do the work. Do not be afraid or discouraged, for the Lord God, my God, is with you. He will not fail you or forsakef you until all the work for the service of the temple of the Lord is finished.g 21The divisions of the priests and Levites are ready for all the work on the temple of God, and every willing person skilledh in any craft will help you in all the work. The officials and all the people will obey your every command.”

Gifts for Building the Temple

29Then King David said to the whole assembly: “My son Solomon, the one whom God has chosen, is young and inexperienced.i The task is great, because this palatial structure is not for man but for the Lord God. 2With all my resources I have provided for the temple of my God—goldj for the gold work, silver for the silver, bronze for the bronze, iron for the iron and wood for the wood, as well as onyx for the settings, turquoise,ak stones of various colors, and all kinds of fine stone and marble—all of these in large quantities.l 3Besides, in my devotion to the temple of my God I now give my personal treasures of gold and silver for the temple of my God, over and above everything I have providedm for this holy temple: 4three thousand talentsb of gold (gold of Ophir)n and seven thousand talentsc of refined silver,o for the overlaying of the walls of the buildings, 5for the gold work and the silver work, and for all the work to be done by the craftsmen. Now, who is willing to consecrate themselves to the Lord today?”

6Then the leaders of families, the officers of the tribes of Israel, the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds, and the officialsp in charge of the king’s work gave willingly.q 7Theyr gave toward the work on the temple of God five thousand talentsd and ten thousand daricse of gold, ten thousand…

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Footnotes

  1. aSeptuagint; Hebrew number
  2. aThe meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  3. bThat is, about 110 tons or about 100 metric tons
  4. cThat is, about 260 tons or about 235 metric tons
  5. dThat is, about 190 tons or about 170 metric tons
  6. eThat is, about 185 pounds or about 84 kilograms

Cross references

  1. s2 Sa 23:8
  2. tSee 2 Sa 23:9
  3. uSee 2 Sa 23:20
  4. vSee 2 Sa 2:18
  5. w1 Ch 11:27
  6. x2 Sa 23:26
  7. y2 Sa 23:26
  8. zSee 2 Sa 21:18
  9. a2 Sa 23:27
  10. b2 Sa 23:28
  11. cSee 1 Ch 11:31
  12. d2 Sa 23:29
  13. eSee Jos 15:17
  14. f1 Ch 26:30
  15. gSee 2 Sa 8:17; See 1 Ch 12:28
  16. hSee 2 Sa 24:1; 1 Ch 21:2–5
  17. iSee Ge 12:2
  18. jSee 2 Sa 24:15; 1 Ch 21:14
  19. kSee 1 Ki 10:27
  20. lSS 2:1; Isa 33:9; 35:2; 65:10
  21. mSee 1 Ch 5:10
  22. nSee 2 Sa 15:12
  23. oSee 2 Sa 15:37
  24. pSee 1 Sa 22:20
  25. qSee 2 Sa 2:13
  26. r1 Ch 22:17
  27. s1 Ch 27:1–31; 29:6
  28. tSee 1 Sa 10:7; See 1 Ch 17:2
  29. u2 Ch 6:41
  30. vPs 99:5; 132:7; Isa 60:13
  31. wPs 132:1–5
  32. xSee 2 Sa 7:5
  33. y1 Ch 22:8
  34. zSee 1 Ki 5:3; See 1 Ch 17:4
  35. a2 Ch 6:6
  36. b1 Sa 16:1–13
  37. cSee Ge 49:10; Nu 24:17–19
  38. d1 Ch 11:1
  39. eSee 1 Ch 3:1
  40. fSee 2 Sa 12:24; See 1 Ch 23:1
  41. gSee 1 Ch 17:14
  42. h1 Ki 8:20
  43. iSee 2 Sa 7:13; See 1 Ch 17:13
  44. j1 Ch 22:13
  45. kSee 1 Ch 9:1
  46. lDt 6:1
  47. mDt 4:1; See 17:14–20
  48. nSee 1 Ch 29:19
  49. oSee 1 Sa 2:3; 2 Ch 6:30; Ps 7:9
  50. pSee 1 Ch 16:11; See Ps 40:16
  51. qSee Dt 4:31; See Jos 24:20; See 2 Ch 7:19; 15:2
  52. r1 Ki 9:7; Ps 44:23; 74:1; 77:7
  53. sSee Ex 25:9; Ac 7:44; Heb 8:5
  54. tSee 1 Ch 12:18
  55. u1 Ch 26:20
  56. vSee 1 Ch 24:1
  57. wEx 25:31
  58. xSee Ex 25:23
  59. ySee Ex 27:3
  60. zEx 30:1–10
  61. aSee Ex 25:22
  62. bSee Ex 25:20
  63. c1 Ki 6:38
  64. dSee Ex 25:9
  65. eSee Dt 31:6; 1 Ch 22:13; 2 Ch 19:11; Hag 2:4
  66. fSee Dt 4:31; See Jos 24:20
  67. gSee 1 Ki 6:14; 2 Ch 7:11
  68. hEx 35:25–36:5
  69. i1 Ki 3:7; 1 Ch 22:5; 2 Ch 13:7
  70. jver 7, 14, 16; Ezr 1:4; 6:5; Hag 2:8
  71. kIsa 54:11
  72. l1 Ch 22:2–5
  73. m2 Ch 24:10; 31:3; 35:8
  74. nSee Ge 10:29
  75. o1 Ch 22:14
  76. p1 Ch 27:1; See 28:1
  77. qver 9; Ex 25:1–8; 35:20–29; 36:2; 2 Ch 24:10; Ezr 7:15
  78. rSee Ex 25:2; Ne 7:70–71