Logos Bible Study

1 Samuel 1:3–18

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3Now this man used to go up year by year from his town to worship and to sacrifice to the Lord of hosts at Shiloh, where the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were priests of the Lord.* 4On the day when Elkanah sacrificed, he would give portions to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters,* 5but to Hannah he gave a double portionb because he loved her, though the Lord had closed her womb.* 6Her rival used to provoke her severely, to irritate her, because the Lord had closed her womb.* 7So it went on year by year; as often as she went up to the house of the Lord, she used to provoke her. Therefore Hannah wept and would not eat. 8Her husband Elkanah said to her, “Hannah, why do you weep? Why do you not eat? Why is your heart sad? Am I not more to you than ten sons?”*

9After they had eaten and drunk at Shiloh, Hannah rose and presented herself before the Lord.c Now Eli the priest was sitting on the seat beside the doorpost of the temple of the Lord.* 10She was deeply distressed and prayed to the Lord and wept bitterly. 11She made this vow: “O Lord of hosts, if only you will look on the misery of your servant and remember me and not forget your servant but will give to your servant a male child, then I will set him before you as a nazirite until the day of his death. He shall drink neither wine nor intoxicants,d and no razor shall touch his head.”*

12As she continued praying before the Lord, Eli observed her mouth. 13Hannah was praying silently; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard; therefore Eli thought she was drunk.* 14So Eli said to her, “How long will you make a drunken spectacle of yourself? Put away your wine.”* 15But Hannah answered, “No, my lord, I am a woman deeply troubled; I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, but I have been pouring out my soul before the Lord.* 16Do not regard your servant as a worthless woman, for I have been speaking out of my great anxiety and vexation all this time.” 17Then Eli answered, “Go in peace; the God of Israel grant the petition you have made to him.”* 18And she said, “Let your servant find favor in your sight.” Then the woman went her way and ate and drank with her husband,e and her countenance was sad no longer.f*

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Footnotes

  1. bSyr: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  2. cGk: Heb lacks and presented herself before the Lord
  3. dCn Compare Gk Q ms: MT child, then I will give him to the Lord all the days of his life
  4. eGk: Heb lacks and drank with her husband
  5. fGk: Meaning of Heb uncertain

Cross references

  1. *Ex 34:23; Deut 12:5; Josh 18:1
  2. *Deut 12:17
  3. *Gen 16:1; 30:2
  4. *Job 24:21
  5. *Ruth 4:15
  6. *1 Sam 3:3
  7. *Gen 28:20; 29:32; Num 6:5; Judg 13:5
  8. *Gen 24:42–45
  9. *Acts 2:4, 13
  10. *Ps 62:8
  11. *Judg 18:6; 1 Sam 25:35; Mk 5:34
  12. *Ruth 2:13; Eccl 9:7