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Numbers 1

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The First Census of Israel

1Now the Lord spoke to Moses ain the Wilderness of Sinai, bin the tabernacle of meeting, on the cfirst day of the second month, in the second year after they had come out of the land of Egypt, saying: 2d“Take a census of all the congregation of the children of Israel, by their families, by their fathers’ houses, according to the number of names, every male eindividually, 3from ftwenty years old and above—all who are able to go to war in Israel. You and Aaron shall number them by their armies. 4And with you there shall be a man from every tribe, each one the head of his father’s house.

5“These are the names of the men who shall stand with you: from Reuben, Elizur the son of Shedeur; 6from Simeon, Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai; 7from Judah, Nahshon the son of Amminadab; 8from Issachar, Nethanel the son of Zuar; 9from Zebulun, Eliab the son of Helon; 10from the sons of Joseph: from Ephraim, Elishama the son of Ammihud; from Manasseh, Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur; 11from Benjamin, Abidan the son of Gideoni; 12from Dan, Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai; 13from Asher, Pagiel the son of Ocran; 14from Gad, Eliasaph the son of gDeuel; 115from Naphtali, Ahira the son of Enan.” 16hThese were ichosen 2from the congregation, leaders of their fathers’ tribes, jheads of the divisions in Israel.

17Then Moses and Aaron took these men who had been 3mentioned kby name, 18and they assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the second month; and they recited their lancestry by families, by their fathers’ houses, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, each one individually. 19As the Lord commanded Moses, so he numbered them in the Wilderness of Sinai.

20Now the mchildren of Reuben, Israel’s oldest son, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, every male individually, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 21those who were numbered of the tribe of Reuben were forty-six thousand five hundred.

22From the nchildren of Simeon, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, of those who were numbered, according to the number of names, every male individually, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 23those who were numbered of the tribe of Simeon were fifty-nine thousand three hundred.

24From the ochildren of Gad, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 25those who were numbered of the tribe of Gad were forty-five thousand six hundred and fifty.

26From the pchildren of Judah, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 27those who were numbered of the tribe of Judah were qseventy-four thousand six hundred.

28From the rchildren of Issachar, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 29those who were numbered of the tribe of Issachar were fifty-four thousand four hundred.

30From the schildren of Zebulun, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 31those who were numbered of the tribe of Zebulun were fifty-seven thousand four hundred.

32From the sons of Joseph, the tchildren of Ephraim, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 33those who were numbered of the tribe of Ephraim were forty thousand five hundred.

34From the uchildren of Manasseh, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 35those who were numbered of the tribe of Manasseh were thirty-two thousand two hundred.

36From the vchildren of Benjamin, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 37those who were numbered of the tribe of Benjamin were thirty-five thousand four hundred.

38From the wchildren of Dan, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 39those who were numbered of the tribe of Dan were sixty-two thousand seven hundred.

40From the xchildren of Asher, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 41those who were numbered of the tribe of Asher were forty-one thousand five hundred.

42From the children of Naphtali, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 43those who were numbered of the tribe of Naphtali were fifty-three thousand four hundred.

44yThese are the ones who were numbered, whom Moses and Aaron numbered, with the leaders of Israel, twelve men, each one representing his father’s house. 45So all who were numbered of the children of Israel, by their fathers’ houses, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war in Israel—46all who were numbered were zsix hundred and three thousand five hundred and fifty.

47But athe Levites were not numbered among them by their fathers’ tribe; 48for the Lord had spoken to Moses, saying: 49b“Only the tribe of Levi you shall not number, nor take a census of them among the children of Israel; 50cbut you shall appoint the Levites over the tabernacle of the Testimony, over all its furnishings, and over all things that belong to it; they shall carry the tabernacle and all its furnishings; they shall attend to it dand camp around the tabernacle. 51eAnd when the tabernacle is to go forward, the Levites shall take it down; and when the tabernacle is to be set up, the Levites shall set it fup. gThe outsider who comes near shall be put to death. 52The children of Israel shall pitch their tents, heveryone by his own camp, everyone by his own standard, according to their armies; 53ibut the Levites shall camp around the tabernacle of the Testimony, that there may be no jwrath on the congregation of the children of Israel; and the Levites shall kkeep 4charge of the tabernacle of the Testimony.”

54Thus the children of Israel did; according to all that the Lord commanded Moses, so they did.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Reuel, Num. 2:14
  2. 2called
  3. 3designated
  4. 4have in their care

Cross references

  1. aEx. 19:1; Num. 10:11, 12
  2. bEx. 25:22
  3. cEx. 40:2, 17; Num. 9:1; 10:11
  4. dEx. 30:12; Num. 26:2, 63, 64; 2 Sam. 24:2; 1 Chr. 21:2
  5. eEx. 30:12, 13; 38:26
  6. fEx. 30:14; 38:26
  7. gNum. 7:42
  8. hEx. 18:21; Num. 7:2; 1 Chr. 27:16–22
  9. iNum. 16:2
  10. jEx. 18:21, 25; Jer. 5:5; Mic. 3:1, 9; 5:2
  11. kIs. 43:1
  12. lEzra 2:59; Heb. 7:3
  13. mNum. 2:10, 11; 26:5–11; 32:6, 15, 21, 29
  14. nNum. 2:12, 13; 26:12–14
  15. oGen. 30:11; Num. 26:15–18; Josh. 4:12; Jer. 49:1
  16. pGen. 29:35; Num. 26:19–22; 2 Sam. 24:9; Ps. 78:68; Matt. 1:2
  17. q2 Chr. 17:14
  18. rNum. 2:5, 6
  19. sNum. 2:7, 8; 26:26, 27
  20. tGen. 48:1–22; Num. 26:28–37; Deut. 33:13–17; Jer. 7:15; Obad. 19
  21. uNum. 2:20, 21; 26:28–34
  22. vGen. 49:27; Num. 26:38–41; 2 Chr. 17:17; Rev. 7:8
  23. wGen. 30:6; 46:23; Num. 2:25, 26; 26:42, 43
  24. xNum. 2:27, 28; 26:44–47
  25. yNum. 26:64
  26. zEx. 12:37; 38:26; Num. 2:32; 26:51, 63; Heb. 11:12; Rev. 7:4–8
  27. aNum. 2:33; 3:14–22; 26:57–62; 1 Chr. 6:1–47; 21:6
  28. bNum. 2:33; 26:62
  29. cEx. 38:21; Num. 3:7, 8; 4:15, 25–27, 33
  30. dNum. 3:23, 29, 35, 38
  31. eNum. 4:5–15; 10:17, 21
  32. fNum. 10:21
  33. gNum. 3:10, 38; 4:15, 19, 20; 18:22
  34. hNum. 2:2, 34; 24:2
  35. iNum. 1:50
  36. jLev. 10:6; Num. 8:19; 16:46; 18:5; 1 Sam. 6:19
  37. kNum. 8:24; 18:2–4; 1 Chr. 23:32