Exodus 6–8

6Then the Lord said to Moses, “Now you shall see what I will do to Pharaoh. For ^awith a strong hand he will let them go, and with a strong hand ^bhe will drive them out of his land.”

²And God spoke to Moses and said to him: “I am ¹the Lord. ^3cI appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, as ^dGod Almighty, but by My name ^eLord ²I was not known to them. ^4fI have also ³established My covenant with them, ^gto give them the land of Canaan, the land of their ⁴pilgrimage, ^hin which they were ⁵strangers. ⁵And ⁱI have also heard the groaning of the children of Israel whom the Egyptians keep in bondage, and I have remembered My covenant. ⁶Therefore say to the children of Israel: ^j‘I am the Lord; ^kI will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, I will ^lrescue you from their bondage, and I will redeem you with ⁶an outstretched arm and with great judgments. ⁷I will ^mtake you as My people, and ⁿI will be your God. Then you shall know that I am the Lord your God who brings you out ^ofrom under the burdens of the Egyptians. ⁸And I will bring you into the land which I ^pswore ⁷to give to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; and I will give it to you as a heritage: I am the Lord.’ ” ⁹So Moses spoke thus to the children of Israel; ^qbut they did not heed Moses, because of ^ranguish ⁸of spirit and cruel bondage.

¹⁰And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, ¹¹“Go in, tell Pharaoh king of Egypt to let the children of Israel go out of his land.”

¹²And Moses spoke before the Lord, saying, “The children of Israel have not heeded me. How then shall Pharaoh heed me, for ^sI am ⁹of uncircumcised lips?”

¹³Then the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, and gave them a ^tcommand ¹for the children of Israel and for Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt.

The Family of Moses and Aaron

¹⁴These are the heads of their fathers’ houses: ^uThe sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel, were Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi. These are the families of Reuben. ^15vAnd the sons of Simeon were ²Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman. These are the families of Simeon. ¹⁶These are the names of ^wthe sons of Levi according to their generations: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. And the years of the life of Levi were one hundred and thirty-seven. ^17xThe sons of Gershon were Libni and Shimi according to their families. ¹⁸And ^ythe sons of Kohath were Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. And the years of the life of Kohath were one hundred and thirty-three. ^19zThe sons of Merari were Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of Levi according to their generations.

²⁰Now ^aAmram took for himself ^bJochebed, his father’s sister, as wife; and she bore him ^cAaron and Moses. And the years of the life of Amram were one hundred and thirty-seven. ^21dThe sons of Izhar were Korah, Nepheg, and Zichri. ²²And ^ethe sons of Uzziel were Mishael, Elzaphan, and Zithri. ²³Aaron took to himself Elisheba, daughter of ^fAmminadab, sister of Nahshon, as wife; and she bore him ^gNadab, Abihu, ^hEleazar, and Ithamar. ²⁴And ⁱthe sons of Korah were Assir, Elkanah, and Abiasaph. These are the families of the Korahites. ²⁵Eleazar, Aaron’s son, took for himself one of the daughters of Putiel as wife; and ^jshe bore him Phinehas. These are the heads of the fathers’ houses of the Levites according to their families.

²⁶These are the same Aaron and Moses to whom the Lord said, “Bring out the children of Israel from the land of Egypt according to their ^karmies.” ³²⁷These are the ones who spoke to Pharaoh king of Egypt, ^lto bring out the children of Israel from Egypt. These are the same Moses and Aaron.

Aaron is Moses’ Spokesman

²⁸And it came to pass, on the day the Lord spoke to Moses in the land of Egypt, ²⁹that the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “I am the Lord. ^mSpeak to Pharaoh king of Egypt all that I say to you.”

³⁰But Moses said before the Lord, “Behold, ⁿI am ⁴of uncircumcised lips, and how shall Pharaoh heed me?”

7So the Lord said to Moses: “See, I have made you ^aas God to Pharaoh, and Aaron your brother shall be ^byour prophet. ²You ^cshall speak all that I command you. And Aaron your brother shall tell Pharaoh to send the children of Israel out of his land. ³And ^dI will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and ^emultiply My ^fsigns and My wonders in the land of Egypt. ⁴But ^gPharaoh will not heed you, so ^hthat I may lay My hand on Egypt and bring My ¹armies and My people, the children of Israel, out of the land of Egypt ⁱby great judgments. ⁵And the Egyptians ^jshall know that I am the Lord, when I ^kstretch out My hand on Egypt and ^lbring out the children of Israel from among them.”

⁶Then Moses and Aaron ^mdid so; just as the Lord commanded them, so they did. ⁷And Moses was ⁿeighty years old and ^oAaron eighty-three years old when they spoke to Pharaoh.

Aaron’s Miraculous Rod

⁸Then the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying, ⁹“When Pharaoh speaks to you, saying, ^p‘Show a miracle for yourselves,’ then you shall say to Aaron, ^q‘Take your rod and cast it before Pharaoh, and let it become a serpent.’ ” ¹⁰So Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh, and they did so, just ^ras the Lord commanded. And Aaron cast down his rod before Pharaoh and before his servants, and it ^sbecame a serpent.

¹¹But Pharaoh also ^tcalled the wise men and ^uthe ²sorcerers; so the magicians of Egypt, they also ^vdid in like manner with their ³enchantments. ¹²For every man threw down his rod, and they became serpents. But Aaron’s rod swallowed up their rods. ¹³And Pharaoh’s heart grew hard, and he did not heed them, as the Lord had said.

The First Plague: Waters Become Blood

¹⁴So the Lord said to Moses: ^w“Pharaoh’s heart is hard; he refuses to let the people go. ¹⁵Go to Pharaoh in the morning, when he goes out to the ^xwater, and you shall stand by the river’s bank to meet him; and ^ythe rod which was turned to a serpent you shall take in your hand. ¹⁶And you shall say to him, ^z‘The Lord God of the Hebrews has sent me to you, saying, “Let My people go, ^athat they may ⁴serve Me in the wilderness”; but indeed, until now you would not hear! ¹⁷Thus says the Lord: “By this ^byou shall know that I am the Lord. Behold, I will strike the waters which are in the river with the rod that is in my hand, and ^cthey shall be turned ^dto blood. ¹⁸And the fish that are in the river shall die, the river shall stink, and the Egyptians will ^eloathe ⁵to drink the water of the river.” ’ ”

¹⁹Then the Lord spoke to Moses, “Say to Aaron, ‘Take your rod and ^fstretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt, over their streams, over their rivers, over their ponds, and over all their pools of water, that they may become blood. And there shall be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in buckets of wood and pitchers of stone.’ ” ²⁰And Moses and Aaron did so, just as the Lord commanded. So he ^glifted up the rod and struck the waters that were in the river, in the sight of Pharaoh and in the sight of his servants. And all the ^hwaters that were in the river were turned to blood. ²¹The fish that were in the river died, the river stank, and the Egyptians ⁱcould not drink the water of the river. So there was blood throughout all the land of Egypt.

^22jThen the magicians of Egypt did ^kso with their ⁶enchantments; and Pharaoh’s heart grew hard, and he did not heed them, ^las the Lord had said. ²³And Pharaoh turned and went into his house. Neither was his heart moved by this. ²⁴So all the Egyptians dug all around the river for water to drink, because they could not drink the water of the river. ²⁵And seven days passed after the Lord had struck the river.

The Second Plague: Frogs

8And the Lord spoke to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh and say to him, ‘Thus says the Lord: “Let My people go, ^athat they may serve Me. ²But if you ^brefuse to let them go, behold, I will smite all your territory with ^cfrogs. ³So the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into your house, into your ^dbedroom, on your bed, into the houses of your servants, on your people, into your ovens, and into your kneading bowls. ⁴And the frogs shall come up on you, on your people, and on all your servants.” ’ ”

⁵Then the Lord spoke to Moses, “Say to Aaron, ^e‘Stretch out your hand with your rod over the streams, over the rivers, and over the ponds, and cause frogs to come up on the land of Egypt.’ ” ⁶So Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt, and ^fthe frogs came up and covered the land of Egypt. ^7gAnd the magicians did so with their ¹enchantments, and brought up frogs on the land of Egypt.

⁸Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron, and said, ^h“Entreat ²the Lord that He may take away the frogs from me and from my people; and I will let the people ⁱgo, that they may sacrifice to the Lord.”

⁹And Moses said to Pharaoh, “Accept the honor of saying when I shall intercede for you, for your servants, and for your people, to destroy the frogs from you and your houses, that they may remain in the river only.”

¹⁰So he said, “Tomorrow.” And he said, “Let it be according to your word, that you may know that ^jthere is no one like the Lord our God. ¹¹And the frogs shall depart from you, from your houses, from your servants, and from your people. They shall remain in the river only.”

¹²Then Moses and Aaron went out from Pharaoh. And Moses ^kcried out to the Lord concerning the frogs which He had brought against Pharaoh. ¹³So the Lord did according to the word of Moses. And the frogs died out of the houses, out of the courtyards, and out of the fields. ¹⁴They gathered them together in heaps, and the land stank. ¹⁵But when Pharaoh saw that there was ^lrelief, ^mhe hardened his heart and did not heed them, as the Lord had said.

The Third Plague: Lice

¹⁶So the Lord said to Moses, “Say to Aaron, ‘Stretch out your rod, and strike the dust of the land, so that it may become ³lice throughout all the land of Egypt.’ ” ¹⁷And they did so. For Aaron stretched out his hand with his rod and struck the dust of the earth, and ⁿit became lice on…