Logos Bible Study

Esther 5–7

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Esther’s Banquet

5Now it happened aon the third day that Esther put on her royal robes and stood in bthe inner court of the king’s palace, across from the king’s house, while the king sat on his royal throne in the royal house, facing the entrance of the 1house. 2So it was, when the king saw Queen Esther standing in the court, that cshe found favor in his sight, and dthe king held out to Esther the golden scepter that was in his hand. Then Esther went near and touched the top of the scepter.

3And the king said to her, “What do you wish, Queen Esther? What is your request? eIt shall be given to you—up to half the kingdom!”

4So Esther answered, “If it pleases the king, let the king and Haman come today to the banquet that I have prepared for him.”

5Then the king said, “Bring Haman quickly, that he may do as Esther has said.” So the king and Haman went to the banquet that Esther had prepared.

6At the banquet of wine fthe king said to Esther, g“What is your petition? It shall be granted you. What is your request, up to half the kingdom? It shall be done!”

7Then Esther answered and said, “My petition and request is this: 8If I have found favor in the sight of the king, and if it pleases the king to grant my petition and 2fulfill my request, then let the king and Haman come to the hbanquet which I will prepare for them, and tomorrow I will do as the king has said.”

Haman’s Plot Against Mordecai

9So Haman went out that day ijoyful and with a glad heart; but when Haman saw Mordecai in the king’s gate, and jthat he did not stand or tremble before him, he was filled with indignation against Mordecai. 10Nevertheless Haman krestrained himself and went home, and he sent and called for his friends and his wife Zeresh. 11Then Haman told them of his great riches, lthe multitude of his children, everything in which the king had promoted him, and how he had madvanced him above the officials and servants of the king.

12Moreover Haman said, “Besides, Queen Esther invited no one but me to come in with the king to the banquet that she prepared; and tomorrow I am again invited by her, along with the king. 13Yet all this avails me nothing, so long as I see Mordecai the Jew sitting at the king’s gate.”

14Then his wife Zeresh and all his friends said to him, “Let a ngallows 3be made, 4fifty cubits high, and in the morning osuggest to the king that Mordecai be hanged on it; then go merrily with the king to the banquet.”

And the thing pleased Haman; so he had pthe gallows made.

The King Honors Mordecai

6That night 1the king could not sleep. So one was commanded to bring athe book of the records of the chronicles; and they were read before the king. 2And it was found written that Mordecai had told of 2Bigthana and Teresh, two of the king’s eunuchs, the doorkeepers who had sought to lay hands on King Ahasuerus. 3Then the king said, “What honor or dignity has been bestowed on Mordecai for this?”

And the king’s servants who attended him said, “Nothing has been done for him.”

4So the king said, “Who is in the court?” Now Haman had just entered bthe outer court of the king’s palace cto suggest that the king hang Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him.

5The king’s servants said to him, “Haman is there, standing in the court.”

And the king said, “Let him come in.”

6So Haman came in, and the king asked him, “What shall be done for the man whom the king delights to honor?”

Now Haman thought in his heart, “Whom would the king delight to honor more than dme?” 7And Haman answered the king, “For the man whom the king delights to honor, 8let a royal robe be brought which the king has worn, and ea horse on which the king has ridden, which has a royal 3crest placed on its head. 9Then let this robe and horse be delivered to the hand of one of the king’s most noble princes, that he may array the man whom the king delights to honor. Then 4parade him on horseback through the city square, fand proclaim before him: ‘Thus shall it be done to the man whom the king delights to honor!’ ”

10Then the king said to Haman, “Hurry, take the robe and the horse, as you have suggested, and do so for Mordecai the Jew who sits within the king’s gate! Leave nothing undone of all that you have spoken.”

11So Haman took the robe and the horse, arrayed Mordecai and led him on horseback through the city square, and proclaimed before him, “Thus shall it be done to the man whom the king delights to honor!”

12Afterward Mordecai went back to the king’s gate. But Haman ghurried to his house, mourning hand with his head covered. 13When Haman told his wife Zeresh and all his friends everything that had happened to him, his wise men and his wife Zeresh said to him, “If Mordecai, before whom you have begun to fall, is of Jewish descent, you will not prevail against ihim but will surely fall before him.”

14While they were still talking with him, the king’s eunuchs came, and hastened to bring Haman to jthe banquet which Esther had prepared.

Haman Hanged Instead of Mordecai

7So the king and Haman went to dine with Queen Esther. 2And on the second day, aat the banquet of wine, the king again said to Esther, “What is your petition, Queen Esther? It shall be granted you. And what is your request, up to half the kingdom? It shall be done!”

3Then Queen Esther answered and said, “If I have found favor in your sight, O king, and if it pleases the king, let my life be given me at my petition, and my people at my request. 4For we have been bsold, my people and I, to be destroyed, to be killed, and to be annihilated. Had we been sold as cmale and female slaves, I would have held my tongue, although the enemy could never compensate for the king’s loss.”

5So King Ahasuerus answered and said to Queen Esther, “Who is he, and where is he, who would dare presume in his heart to do such a thing?”

6And Esther said, “The adversary and denemy is this wicked Haman!”

So Haman was terrified before the king and queen.

7Then the king arose in his wrath from the banquet of wine and went into the palace garden; but Haman stood before Queen Esther, pleading for his life, for he saw that evil was determined against him by the king. 8When the king returned from the palace garden to the place of the banquet of wine, Haman had fallen across ethe couch where Esther was. Then the king said, “Will he also assault the queen while I am in the house?”

As the word left the king’s mouth, they fcovered Haman’s face. 9Now gHarbonah, one of the eunuchs, said to the king, “Look! hThe 1gallows, fifty cubits high, which Haman made for Mordecai, who spoke igood on the king’s behalf, is standing at the house of Haman.”

Then the king said, “Hang him on it!”

10So jthey khanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for Mordecai. Then the king’s wrath subsided.

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Footnotes

  1. 1LXX adds many extra details in vv. 1, 2
  2. 2Lit. to do
  3. 3Lit. tree or wood
  4. 4About 75 feet
  5. 1Lit. the king’s sleep fled away
  6. 2Bigthan, Esth. 2:21
  7. 3crown
  8. 4Lit. cause him to ride
  9. 1Lit. tree or wood

Cross references

  1. aEsth. 4:16
  2. bEsth. 4:11; 6:4
  3. c[Prov. 21:1]
  4. dEsth. 4:11; 8:4
  5. eEsth. 7:2; Mark 6:23
  6. fEsth. 7:2
  7. gEsth. 9:12
  8. hEsth. 6:14
  9. i[Job 20:5; Luke 6:25]
  10. jEsth. 3:5
  11. k2 Sam. 13:22
  12. lEsth. 9:7–10
  13. mEsth. 3:1
  14. nEsth. 7:9
  15. oEsth. 6:4
  16. pEsth. 7:10
  17. aEsth. 2:23; 10:2
  18. bEsth. 5:1
  19. cEsth. 5:14
  20. d[Prov. 16:18; 18:12]
  21. e1 Kin. 1:33
  22. fGen. 41:43
  23. g2 Chr. 26:20
  24. h2 Sam. 15:30; Jer. 14:3, 4
  25. i[Gen. 12:3]; Zech. 2:8
  26. jEsth. 5:8
  27. aEsth. 5:6
  28. bEsth. 3:9; 4:7
  29. cDeut. 28:68
  30. dEsth. 3:10
  31. eEsth. 1:6
  32. fJob 9:24
  33. gEsth. 1:10
  34. hEsth. 5:14; [Ps. 7:16; Prov. 11:5, 6]
  35. iEsth. 6:2
  36. j[Ps. 7:16; 94:23; Prov. 11:5, 6]
  37. kPs. 37:35, 36; Dan. 6:24