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James 3

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The Untamable Tongue

3My brethren, alet not many of you become teachers, bknowing that we shall receive a stricter judgment. 2For cwe all stumble in many things. dIf anyone does not stumble in word, ehe is a 1perfect man, able also to bridle the whole body. 32Indeed, fwe put bits in horses’ mouths that they may obey us, and we turn their whole body. 4Look also at ships: although they are so large and are driven by fierce winds, they are turned by a very small rudder wherever the pilot desires. 5Even so gthe tongue is a little member and hboasts great things.

See how great a forest a little fire kindles! 6And ithe tongue is a fire, a world of 3iniquity. The tongue is so set among our members that it jdefiles the whole body, and sets on fire the course of 4nature; and it is set on fire by 5hell. 7For every kind of beast and bird, of reptile and creature of the sea, is tamed and has been tamed by mankind. 8But no man can tame the tongue. It is an unruly evil, kfull of deadly poison. 9With it we bless our God and Father, and with it we curse men, who have been made lin the 6similitude of God. 10Out of the same mouth proceed blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not to be so. 11Does a spring send forth fresh water and bitter from the same opening? 12Can a mfig tree, my brethren, bear olives, or a grapevine bear figs? 7Thus no spring yields both salt water and fresh.

Heavenly Versus Demonic Wisdom

13nWho is wise and understanding among you? Let him show by good conduct that his works are done in the meekness of wisdom. 14But if you have obitter envy and 8self-seeking in your hearts, pdo not boast and lie against the truth. 15qThis wisdom does not descend from above, but is earthly, sensual, demonic. 16For rwhere envy and self-seeking exist, confusion and every evil thing are there. 17But sthe wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, willing to yield, full of mercy and good fruits, twithout partiality uand without hypocrisy. 18vNow the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace.

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Footnotes

  1. 1mature
  2. 2NU Now if
  3. 3unrighteousness
  4. 4existence
  5. 5Gr. Gehenna
  6. 6likeness
  7. 7NU Neither can a salty spring produce fresh water.
  8. 8selfish ambition

Cross references

  1. a[Matt. 23:8]; Rom. 2:21; 1 Tim. 1:7
  2. bLuke 6:37
  3. c1 Kin. 8:46
  4. dPs. 34:13
  5. e[Matt. 12:34–37; James 3:2–12]
  6. fPs. 32:9
  7. gProv. 12:18; 15:2; James 1:26
  8. hPs. 12:3; 73:8
  9. iPs. 120:2, 3; Prov. 16:27
  10. j[Matt. 12:36; 15:11, 18]
  11. kPs. 140:3; Eccl. 10:11; Rom. 3:13
  12. lGen. 1:26; 5:1; 9:6; 1 Cor. 11:7
  13. mMatt. 7:16–20
  14. nGal. 6:4
  15. oRom. 13:13
  16. pRom. 2:17
  17. qPhil. 3:19
  18. r1 Cor. 3:3
  19. s1 Cor. 2:6, 7
  20. tJames 2:1
  21. uRom. 12:9; 2 Cor. 6:6; 1 Pet. 1:22
  22. vProv. 11:18; Is. 32:17; Hos. 10:12; Amos 6:12; [Gal. 6:8; Phil. 1:11]