Logos Bible Study

Numbers 15:22–31

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Offerings for Unintentional Sins

22“ ‘Now if you as a community unintentionally fail to keep any of these commands the Lord gave Mosesn—23any of the Lord’s commands to you through him, from the day the Lord gave them and continuing through the generations to comeo—24and if this is done unintentionallyp without the community being aware of it,q then the whole community is to offer a young bull for a burnt offeringr as an aroma pleasing to the Lord,s along with its prescribed grain offeringt and drink offering,u and a male goat for a sin offering.gv 25The priest is to make atonement for the whole Israelite community, and they will be forgiven,w for it was not intentionalx and they have presented to the Lord for their wrong a food offeringy and a sin offering.z 26The whole Israelite community and the foreigners residing among them will be forgiven, because all the people were involved in the unintentional wrong.a

27“ ‘But if just one person sins unintentionally,b that person must bring a year-old female goat for a sin offering.c 28The priest is to make atonementd before the Lord for the one who erred by sinning unintentionally, and when atonement has been made, that person will be forgiven.e 29One and the same law applies to everyone who sins unintentionally, whether a native-born Israelite or a foreigner residing among you.f

30“ ‘But anyone who sins defiantly,g whether native-born or foreigner,h blasphemes the Lordi and must be cut off from the people of Israel.j 31Because they have despisedk the Lord’s word and broken his commands,l they must surely be cut off; their guilt remains on them.m’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. gOr purification offering; also in verses 25 and 27

Cross references

  1. nSee Lev 4:2
  2. over 21
  3. pver 25, 26
  4. qSee Lev 5:15
  5. rLev 4:14
  6. sSee ver 3
  7. tLev 2:1
  8. uLev 23:13; Nu 6:15
  9. vLev 4:3
  10. wLev 4:20; See Ro 3:25
  11. xver 22, See 24
  12. yver 14
  13. zLev 4:3
  14. aSee ver 24
  15. bLev 4:27
  16. cLev 4:3; Nu 6:14
  17. dNu 8:12; 28:22
  18. eLev 4:20
  19. fSee Ex 12:49
  20. gNu 14:40–44; Dt 1:43; 17:13; Ps 19:13
  21. hver 14
  22. i2 Ki 19:6, 20; Isa 37:6, 23; Eze 20:27
  23. jSee Ge 17:14; See Job 31:22
  24. kSee Nu 14:11
  25. l1 Sa 15:23, 26; 2 Sa 11:27; 12:9; Ps 119:126; Pr 13:13
  26. mSee Lev 5:1; Eze 18:20