Logos Bible Study

Matthew 21:28–46

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The Parable of the Two Sons

28“What do you think? There was a man who had two sons. He went to the first and said, ‘Son, go and work today in the vineyard.’q

29“ ‘I will not,’ he answered, but later he changed his mind and went.

30“Then the father went to the other son and said the same thing. He answered, ‘I will, sir,’ but he did not go.

31“Which of the two did what his father wanted?”

“The first,” they answered.

Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, the tax collectorsr and the prostitutess are entering the kingdom of God ahead of you. 32For John came to you to show you the way of righteousness,t and you did not believe him, but the tax collectorsu and the prostitutesv did. And even after you saw this, you did not repentw and believe him.

The Parable of the Tenants

21:33–46pp—Mk 12:1–12; Lk 20:9–19

33“Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who plantedx a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it and built a watchtower.y Then he rented the vineyard to some farmers and moved to another place.z 34When the harvest time approached, he sent his servantsa to the tenants to collect his fruit.

35“The tenants seized his servants; they beat one, killed another, and stoned a third.b 36Then he sent other servantsc to them, more than the first time, and the tenants treated them the same way. 37Last of all, he sent his son to them. ‘They will respect my son,’ he said.

38“But when the tenants saw the son, they said to each other, ‘This is the heir.d Come, let’s kill hime and take his inheritance.’f 39So they took him and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.

40“Therefore, when the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those tenants?”

41“He will bring those wretches to a wretched end,”g they replied, “and he will rent the vineyard to other tenants,h who will give him his share of the crop at harvest time.”

42Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures:

“ ‘The stone the builders rejected

has become the cornerstone;

the Lord has done this,

and it is marvelous in our eyes’h?i

43“Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from youj and given to a people who will produce its fruit. 44Anyone who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.”ik

45When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard Jesus’ parables, they knew he was talking about them. 46They looked for a way to arrest him, but they were afraid of the crowd because the people held that he was a prophet.l

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Footnotes

  1. hPsalm 118:22, 23
  2. iSome manuscripts do not have verse 44.

Cross references

  1. qver 33; Mt 20:1
  2. rLk 7:29
  3. sLk 7:50
  4. tMt 3:1–12
  5. uLk 3:12, 13; 7:29
  6. vLk 7:36–50
  7. wLk 7:30
  8. xPs 80:8
  9. yIsa 5:1–7
  10. zMt 25:14, 15
  11. aMt 22:3
  12. b2 Ch 24:21; Mt 23:34, 37; Heb 11:36, 37
  13. cMt 22:4
  14. dHeb 1:2
  15. eSee Mt 12:14
  16. fPs 2:8
  17. gMt 8:11, 12
  18. hSee Ac 13:46
  19. iPs 118:22, 23; See Ac 4:11
  20. jMt 8:12
  21. kSee Lk 2:34
  22. lSee ver 11, 26