Logos Bible Study

Matthew 21:28–46

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The Parable of the Two Sons

28“Now what do you think? A man had two sons. He approachedh the first and* said, ‘Son, go work in the vineyard today.’ 29And he answered and* said, ‘I do not want to!’ But later he changed his mind and* went. 30And he approached the secondi and* said the same thing. So he answered and* said, ‘I will, sir,’ and he did not go. 31Which of the two did the will of hisj father?” They said, “The first.” Jesus said to them, “Truly I say to you that the tax collectors and the prostitutes are going ahead of you into the kingdom of God! 32For John came to you in the way of righteousness and you did not believe him, but the tax collectors and the prostitutes did believe him. And when* you saw it,* you did not even change your minds later so as to believe in him.

The Parable of the Tenant Farmers in the Vineyard

33“Listen to another parable: There was a man—a master of a house—who planted a vineyard, and put a fence around it, and dug a winepress in it, and built a watchtower, and leased it to tenant farmers, and went on a journey. 34And when the season of fruit drew near, he sent his slaves to the tenant farmers to collect his fruit. 35And the tenant farmers seized his slaves, one of whom they beat, and one of whom they killed, and one of whom they stoned. 36Again, he sent other slaves, more than the first ones, and they did the same thing to them. 37So finally he sent his son to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ 38But when* the tenant farmers saw the son, they said among themselves, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him and have his inheritance!’ 39And they seized him and* threw him* out of the vineyard and killed him.* 40Now when the master of the vineyard arrives, what will he do to those tenant farmers?” 41They said to him, “He will destroy those evil men completely and lease the vineyard to other tenant farmers who will give him the fruits in their season.” 42Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the scriptures,

‘The stone which the builders rejected,

this has become the cornerstone.k

This came about from the Lord,

and it is marvelous in our eyes’?l

43For this reason, I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and will be given to a peoplem who produce its fruits. 44And the one who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces, and the one on whom it falls—it will crush him!” 45And when* the chief priests and the Pharisees heard his parables, they knew that he was speaking about them, 46and although they* wanted to arrest him, they were afraid of the crowds, because they looked upon him as a prophet.

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Footnotes

  1. hSome manuscripts have “And he approached”
  2. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“approached”) has been translated as a finite verb
  3. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
  4. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“changed his mind”) has been translated as a finite verb
  5. iSome manuscripts have “the other”
  6. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“approached”) has been translated as a finite verb
  7. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
  8. jLiterally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  9. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“saw”) which is understood as temporal
  10. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  11. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“saw”) which is understood as temporal
  12. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“seized”) has been translated as a finite verb
  13. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  14. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  15. kLiterally “the head of the corner”
  16. lA quotation from Ps 118:22–23
  17. mOr “nation”
  18. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal
  19. *Here “although” is supplied as a component of the participle (“wanted”) which is understood as concessive