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Leviticus 24

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Olive Oil and Bread Set Before the Lord

24:1–3pp—Ex 27:20–21

24The Lord said to Moses, 2“Command the Israelites to bring you clear oil of pressed olives for the light so that the lamps may be kept burning continually. 3Outside the curtain that shields the ark of the covenant law in the tent of meeting, Aaron is to tend the lamps before the Lord from evening till morning, continually. This is to be a lasting ordinanceq for the generations to come. 4The lamps on the pure gold lampstandr before the Lord must be tended continually.

5“Take the finest flour and bake twelve loaves of bread,s using two-tenths of an ephahat for each loaf. 6Arrange them in two stacks, six in each stack, on the table of pure goldu before the Lord. 7By each stack put some pure incensev as a memorialb portionw to represent the bread and to be a food offering presented to the Lord. 8This bread is to be set out before the Lord regularly,x Sabbath after Sabbath,y on behalf of the Israelites, as a lasting covenant. 9It belongs to Aaron and his sons,z who are to eat it in the sanctuary area,a because it is a most holyb part of their perpetual share of the food offerings presented to the Lord.”

A Blasphemer Put to Death

10Now the son of an Israelite mother and an Egyptian father went out among the Israelites, and a fight broke out in the camp between him and an Israelite. 11The son of the Israelite woman blasphemed the Namec with a curse;d so they brought him to Moses.e (His mother’s name was Shelomith, the daughter of Dibri the Danite.)f 12They put him in custody until the will of the Lord should be made clear to them.g

13Then the Lord said to Moses: 14“Take the blasphemer outside the camp. All those who heard him are to lay their hands on his head, and the entire assembly is to stone him.h 15Say to the Israelites: ‘Anyone who curses their Godi will be held responsible;j 16anyone who blasphemesk the name of the Lord is to be put to death.l The entire assembly must stone them. Whether foreigner or native-born, when they blaspheme the Name they are to be put to death.

17“ ‘Anyone who takes the life of a human being is to be put to death.m 18Anyone who takes the life of someone’s animal must make restitutionn—life for life. 19Anyone who injures their neighbor is to be injured in the same manner: 20fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth.o The one who has inflicted the injury must suffer the same injury. 21Whoever kills an animal must make restitution,p but whoever kills a human being is to be put to death.q 22You are to have the same law for the foreignerr and the native-born.s I am the Lord your God.’ ”

23Then Moses spoke to the Israelites, and they took the blasphemer outside the camp and stoned him.t The Israelites did as the Lord commanded Moses.

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Footnotes

  1. aThat is, probably about 7 pounds or about 3.2 kilograms
  2. bOr representative

Cross references

  1. qSee Ex 12:14
  2. rSee Ex 25:31
  3. sSee Ex 25:30; Heb 9:2
  4. tSee Lev 23:13
  5. uEx 25:23–30; Nu 4:7
  6. vSee Lev 2:1
  7. wSee Lev 2:2
  8. xEx 25:30; Nu 4:7; 1 Ch 9:32; 2 Ch 2:4
  9. yMt 12:5
  10. zMt 12:4; Mk 2:26; Lk 6:4
  11. aSee Lev 6:16
  12. bSee Lev 6:17
  13. cSee Ex 3:15
  14. dSee Ex 20:7; See 2 Ki 6:33; See Job 1:11
  15. eSee Ex 18:22
  16. fEx 31:2; Nu 1:4; 7:2; 10:15; 13:2; 17:2; Jos 7:18; 1 Ki 7:14
  17. gSee Ex 18:16
  18. hver 23; See Lev 20:2; Dt 13:9; 17:5, 7; Ac 7:58
  19. iSee Ex 22:28
  20. jSee Lev 5:1
  21. kSee Ex 22:28
  22. lSee Ex 21:12; 1 Ki 21:10, 13; Mt 26:66; Mk 14:64; Jn 10:33; 19:7; Ac 7:58
  23. mver 21; Ge 9:6; See Ex 21:12; Dt 27:24
  24. nver 21
  25. oSee Ex 21:24; Mt 5:38*
  26. pSee ver 18
  27. qSee ver 17
  28. rSee Ex 12:49; See 22:21; Eze 47:22
  29. sNu 9:14
  30. tSee ver 14