Logos Bible Study

Leviticus 24

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The Sanctuary’s Lamp and Bread

24Thena Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 2“Command the Israelitesb thatc they should bring to you pure olive oil from beaten olives for the light to presentd a lamp continually. 3Aaron shall arrange for it outsidee the curtain of the testimony in the tent of assembly from evening until morning beforef Yahweh continually; it shall be a lasting statuteg throughout your generations. 4On the pure goldenh lampstand he shall arrange for the lamps beforei Yahweh continually.

5“And you shall take finely milled flour, and you shall bake with it twelve ring-shaped bread cakes: each one shall be two-tenths of an ephah. 6And you shall place them in two rows, six to the row, on the pure goldj table beforek Yahweh. 7And you shall put pure frankincense on eachl row so thatm it shall be for the bread as a memorial offering, an offering made by fire for Yahweh. 8On every Sabbathn he shall arrange it in rows beforeo Yahweh continually; they are from the Israelitesp as an everlastingq covenant. 9And it shall be for Aaron and for his sons, and they shall eat it in a holy place, because it is a most holy thingr for him from Yahweh’s offerings made by fire—a lasting rule.”s

Punishment for Blasphemy

10And an Israelite woman’s son, and he was an Egyptian man’s son, went out in the midst of the Israelites;t and the Israelite woman’s son and anu Israelite man fought in the camp. 11Thenv the Israelite woman’s son blasphemed the name, and he cursed, sow they brought him to Moses—and the name of his mother was Shelomith the daughter of Dibri, of the tribe of Dan. 12Thenx they put him in custody so thaty the matter might be made clear to them in accordance with the mouth of Yahweh.

13Thenz Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 14“Bring the curser outside the camp,a and all the hearers shall place their hands on his head, and the whole community shall stone him. 15And you shall speak to the Israelites,b saying, ‘Any manc when he curses his God shall beard his sin. 16And he who blasphemes Yahweh’s name certainly shall be put to death; the whole community certainly shall stone him. As the alien, so the native shall be put to death at blaspheming his name.

17“ ‘And when a man kills any human being, he certainly shall be put to death. 18And he who killse a domestic animal must repay for it life in place of life. 19And when a man causesf a physical defect in his fellow citizen according tog what he has done, so it shall be done to him: 20fracture in place of fracture, eye in place of eye, tooth in place of tooth—according toh the physical defect he causesi to the person, likewise it shall be causedj to him. 21And a killer of a domestic animal must repay for it, and a killer of a human shall be put to death. 22You must havek one norm; as for the alien, sol it must be for the native, because I am Yahweh your God.’ ”

23Thusm Moses spoke to the Israelites,n and they brought the curser outside the camp,o and they stoned him with stones, and the Israelitesp did just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.

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Footnotes

  1. aOr “And”
  2. bLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  3. cOr “and”
  4. dLiterally “to cause raising up”; or “set up” (HALOT 830 s.v. 4.d)
  5. eLiterally “from the outside of to”
  6. fLiterally “to the faces of”
  7. gLiterally “a statute of eternity” or “a statute of long duration”
  8. hSupplied by context and the description of the lampstand in Exod 25:31
  9. iLiterally “to the faces of”
  10. jSupplied by context and the description of the table in Exod 25:24
  11. kLiterally “to the faces of”
  12. lHebrew “the”
  13. mOr “and”
  14. nLiterally “On the day of the Sabbath on the day of the Sabbath”
  15. oLiterally “to the faces of”
  16. pLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  17. qOr “eternal” or “enduring” or “perpetual”
  18. rLiterally “a holy thing of holy things”
  19. sLiterally “rule of eternity” or “rule of long duration”
  20. tLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  21. uHebrew “the”
  22. vOr “And”
  23. wOr “and”
  24. xOr “And”
  25. yLiterally “to”
  26. zOr “And”
  27. aLiterally “to from an outside place of the camp”
  28. bLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  29. cLiterally “A man a man”
  30. dOr “and he shall bear”
  31. eLiterally “he who kills the soul of” or “he who kills the life of”
  32. fLiterally “gives”
  33. gLiterally “as that”
  34. hLiterally “as that”
  35. iLiterally “gives”
  36. jLiterally “given”
  37. kLiterally “it shall be for you”
  38. lHebrew “as”
  39. mOr “And”
  40. nLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  41. oLiterally “to from an outside place of the camp”
  42. pLiterally “sons/children of Israel”