Logos Bible Study

Leviticus 22:1–16

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The Lord said to Moses, 2“Tell Aaron and his sons to treat with respect the sacred offeringsq the Israelites consecrate to me, so they will not profane my holy name.r I am the Lord.s

3“Say to them: ‘For the generations to come, if any of your descendants is ceremonially unclean and yet comes near the sacred offerings that the Israelites consecrate to the Lord,t that person must be cut off from my presence.u I am the Lord.

4“ ‘If a descendant of Aaron has a defiling skin diseasea or a bodily discharge,v he may not eat the sacred offerings until he is cleansed. He will also be unclean if he touches something defiled by a corpsew or by anyone who has an emission of semen, 5or if he touches any crawling thingx that makes him unclean, or any persony who makes him unclean, whatever the uncleanness may be. 6The one who touches any such thing will be uncleanz till evening.a He must not eat any of the sacred offerings unless he has bathed himself with water.b 7When the sun goes down, he will be clean, and after that he may eat the sacred offerings, for they are his food.c 8He must not eat anything found deadd or torn by wild animals,e and so become uncleanf through it. I am the Lord.g

9“ ‘The priests are to perform my serviceh in such a way that they do not become guiltyi and diej for treating it with contempt. I am the Lord, who makes them holy.k

10“ ‘No one outside a priest’s family may eat the sacred offering, nor may the guest of a priest or his hired worker eat it.l 11But if a priest buys a slave with money, or if slaves are born in his household, they may eat his food.m 12If a priest’s daughter marries anyone other than a priest, she may not eat any of the sacred contributions. 13But if a priest’s daughter becomes a widow or is divorced, yet has no children, and she returns to live in her father’s household as in her youth, she may eat her father’s food. No unauthorized person, however, may eat it.

14“ ‘Anyone who eats a sacred offering by mistaken must make restitution to the priest for the offering and add a fifth of the valueo to it. 15The priests must not desecrate the sacred offeringsp the Israelites present to the Lordq 16by allowing them to eatr the sacred offerings and so bring upon them guilts requiring payment.t I am the Lord, who makes them holy.u’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. aThe Hebrew word for defiling skin disease, traditionally translated “leprosy,” was used for various diseases affecting the skin.

Cross references

  1. qSee Lev 19:8
  2. rSee Ex 20:7; See Mt 5:33
  3. sEze 44:8
  4. tEzr 8:28
  5. uLev 7:20, 21; Nu 19:13
  6. vLev 15:2–15
  7. wLev 11:24–28, 39
  8. xLev 11:24–28, 43
  9. ySee Lev 15:7
  10. zHag 2:13
  11. aSee Lev 11:24
  12. bSee Lev 14:8
  13. cNu 18:11
  14. dSee Lev 11:39
  15. eSee Ex 22:31
  16. fSee Lev 11:40
  17. gLev 11:44
  18. hSee Lev 8:35
  19. iSee Ex 28:38
  20. jver 16; See Ex 28:43
  21. kLev 20:8
  22. lver 13; Ex 12:45; 29:33
  23. mGe 17:13; Ex 12:44
  24. nSee Lev 4:2
  25. oLev 5:15
  26. pSee Lev 19:8
  27. qNu 18:32
  28. rNu 18:11
  29. sSee Ex 28:38
  30. tSee ver 9
  31. uLev 20:8