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Leviticus 22

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22The Lord said to Moses, 2“Tell Aaron and his sons to treat with respect the sacred offeringsq the Israelites consecrate to me, so they will not profane my holy name.r I am the Lord.s

3“Say to them: ‘For the generations to come, if any of your descendants is ceremonially unclean and yet comes near the sacred offerings that the Israelites consecrate to the Lord,t that person must be cut off from my presence.u I am the Lord.

4“ ‘If a descendant of Aaron has a defiling skin diseasea or a bodily discharge,v he may not eat the sacred offerings until he is cleansed. He will also be unclean if he touches something defiled by a corpsew or by anyone who has an emission of semen, 5or if he touches any crawling thingx that makes him unclean, or any persony who makes him unclean, whatever the uncleanness may be. 6The one who touches any such thing will be uncleanz till evening.a He must not eat any of the sacred offerings unless he has bathed himself with water.b 7When the sun goes down, he will be clean, and after that he may eat the sacred offerings, for they are his food.c 8He must not eat anything found deadd or torn by wild animals,e and so become uncleanf through it. I am the Lord.g

9“ ‘The priests are to perform my serviceh in such a way that they do not become guiltyi and diej for treating it with contempt. I am the Lord, who makes them holy.k

10“ ‘No one outside a priest’s family may eat the sacred offering, nor may the guest of a priest or his hired worker eat it.l 11But if a priest buys a slave with money, or if slaves are born in his household, they may eat his food.m 12If a priest’s daughter marries anyone other than a priest, she may not eat any of the sacred contributions. 13But if a priest’s daughter becomes a widow or is divorced, yet has no children, and she returns to live in her father’s household as in her youth, she may eat her father’s food. No unauthorized person, however, may eat it.

14“ ‘Anyone who eats a sacred offering by mistaken must make restitution to the priest for the offering and add a fifth of the valueo to it. 15The priests must not desecrate the sacred offeringsp the Israelites present to the Lordq 16by allowing them to eatr the sacred offerings and so bring upon them guilts requiring payment.t I am the Lord, who makes them holy.u’ ”

Unacceptable Sacrifices

17The Lord said to Moses, 18“Speak to Aaron and his sons and to all the Israelites and say to them: ‘If any of you—whether an Israelite or a foreigner residing in Israelv—presents a giftw for a burnt offering to the Lord, either to fulfill a vowx or as a freewill offering,y 19you must present a male without defectz from the cattle, sheep or goats in order that it may be accepted on your behalf.a 20Do not bring anything with a defect,b because it will not be accepted on your behalf.c 21When anyone brings from the herd or flockd a fellowship offeringe to the Lord to fulfill a special vow or as a freewill offering,f it must be without defect or blemishg to be acceptable.h 22Do not offer to the Lord the blind, the injured or the maimed, or anything with warts or festering or running sores. Do not place any of these on the altar as a food offering presented to the Lord. 23You may, however, present as a freewill offering an oxb or a sheep that is deformed or stunted, but it will not be accepted in fulfillment of a vow. 24You must not offer to the Lord an animal whose testicles are bruised, crushed, torn or cut.i You must not do this in your own land, 25and you must not accept such animals from the hand of a foreigner and offer them as the food of your God.j They will not be accepted on your behalf, because they are deformed and have defects.k’ ”

26The Lord said to Moses, 27“When a calf, a lamb or a goatl is born, it is to remain with its mother for seven days.m From the eighth dayn on, it will be acceptableo as a food offering presented to the Lord. 28Do not slaughter a cow or a sheep and its young on the same day.p

29“When you sacrifice a thank offeringq to the Lord, sacrifice it in such a way that it will be accepted on your behalf. 30It must be eaten that same day; leave none of it till morning.r I am the Lord.s

31“Keept my commands and follow them.u I am the Lord. 32Do not profane my holy name,v for I must be acknowledged as holy by the Israelites.w I am the Lord, who made you holyx 33and who brought you out of Egypty to be your God.z I am the Lord.”

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Footnotes

  1. aThe Hebrew word for defiling skin disease, traditionally translated “leprosy,” was used for various diseases affecting the skin.
  2. bThe Hebrew word can refer to either male or female.

Cross references

  1. qSee Lev 19:8
  2. rSee Ex 20:7; See Mt 5:33
  3. sEze 44:8
  4. tEzr 8:28
  5. uLev 7:20, 21; Nu 19:13
  6. vLev 15:2–15
  7. wLev 11:24–28, 39
  8. xLev 11:24–28, 43
  9. ySee Lev 15:7
  10. zHag 2:13
  11. aSee Lev 11:24
  12. bSee Lev 14:8
  13. cNu 18:11
  14. dSee Lev 11:39
  15. eSee Ex 22:31
  16. fSee Lev 11:40
  17. gLev 11:44
  18. hSee Lev 8:35
  19. iSee Ex 28:38
  20. jver 16; See Ex 28:43
  21. kLev 20:8
  22. lver 13; Ex 12:45; 29:33
  23. mGe 17:13; Ex 12:44
  24. nSee Lev 4:2
  25. oLev 5:15
  26. pSee Lev 19:8
  27. qNu 18:32
  28. rNu 18:11
  29. sSee Ex 28:38
  30. tSee ver 9
  31. uLev 20:8
  32. vNu 15:16; 19:10; Jos 8:33
  33. wSee Lev 1:2
  34. xver 21; See Ge 28:20; Nu 15:8; Ps 22:25; 76:11; 116:18
  35. ySee Lev 7:16
  36. zSee Lev 1:3; 21:18–21; Nu 28:11; Dt 15:21
  37. aSee Lev 1:2
  38. bSee Lev 1:3; Dt 15:21; 17:1; Eze 43:23; 45:18; 46:6; Mal 1:8; Heb 9:14; 1 Pe 1:19
  39. cSee Ex 28:38
  40. dSee Lev 1:2
  41. eSee Ex 32:6; See Lev 3:6
  42. fSee Lev 7:16
  43. gSee Ex 12:5; Mal 1:14
  44. hAm 4:5
  45. iSee Lev 21:20
  46. jSee Lev 21:6
  47. kSee Lev 1:3; See 3:1; Nu 19:2
  48. lSee Lev 1:3
  49. mSee Ex 22:30
  50. nSee Ex 22:30
  51. oSee Ex 28:38
  52. pDt 22:6, 7
  53. qSee Lev 7:12
  54. rLev 7:15
  55. sLev 11:44
  56. tDt 4:2, 40; Ps 105:45
  57. uSee Ex 22:31
  58. vLev 18:21
  59. wSee Lev 10:3
  60. xLev 20:8
  61. ySee Ex 6:6
  62. zSee Ge 17:7