Logos Bible Study

Jude 8–16

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8In the very same way, on the strength of their dreams these ungodly people pollute their own bodies, reject authority and heap abuse on celestial beings.u 9But even the archangelv Michael,w when he was disputing with the devil about the body of Moses,x did not himself dare to condemn him for slander but said, “The Lord rebuke you!”dy 10Yet these people slander whatever they do not understand, and the very things they do understand by instinct—as irrational animals do—will destroy them.z

11Woe to them! They have taken the way of Cain;a they have rushed for profit into Balaam’s error;b they have been destroyed in Korah’s rebellion.c

12These people are blemishes at your love feasts,d eating with you without the slightest qualm—shepherds who feed only themselves.e They are clouds without rain,f blown along by the wind;g autumn trees, without fruit and uprootedh—twice dead. 13They are wild waves of the sea,i foaming up their shame;j wandering stars, for whom blackest darkness has been reserved forever.k

14Enoch,l the seventh from Adam, prophesied about them: “See, the Lord is comingm with thousands upon thousands of his holy onesn 15to judgeo everyone, and to convict all of them of all the ungodly acts they have committed in their ungodliness, and of all the defiant words ungodly sinners have spoken against him.”ep 16These people are grumblersq and faultfinders; they follow their own evil desires;r they boasts about themselves and flatter others for their own advantage.

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Footnotes

  1. dJude is alluding to the Jewish Testament of Moses (approximately the first century a.d.).
  2. eFrom the Jewish First Book of Enoch (approximately the first century b.c.)

Cross references

  1. u2 Pe 2:10
  2. v1 Th 4:16
  3. wDa 10:13, 21; 12:1; Rev 12:7
  4. xDt 34:6
  5. yZec 3:2
  6. z2 Pe 2:12
  7. aGe 4:3–8; Heb 11:4; 1 Jn 3:12
  8. bSee 2 Pe 2:15
  9. cNu 16:1–3, 31–35
  10. d2 Pe 2:13; 1 Co 11:20–22
  11. eEze 34:2, 8, 10
  12. fPr 25:14; 2 Pe 2:17
  13. gEph 4:14
  14. hMt 15:13
  15. iIsa 57:20
  16. jPhp 3:19
  17. k2 Pe 2:17
  18. lGe 5:18, 21–24
  19. mSee Mt 16:27
  20. nDt 33:2; Da 7:10; Zec 14:5; Heb 12:22
  21. o2 Pe 2:6–9
  22. p1 Ti 1:9
  23. q1 Co 10:10
  24. rver 18; 2 Pe 2:10
  25. s2 Pe 2:18