Joshua 10:3–35
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3So Adoni-Zedek king of Jerusalem appealed to Hoham king of Hebron,z Piram king of Jarmuth,a Japhia king of Lachishb and Debirc king of Eglon.d 4“Come up and help me attack Gibeon,” he said, “because it has made peacee with Joshua and the Israelites.”
5Then the five kingsf of the Amoritesg—the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish and Eglon—joined forces. They moved up with all their troops and took up positions against Gibeon and attacked it.
6The Gibeonites then sent word to Joshua in the camp at Gilgal:h “Do not abandon your servants. Come up to us quickly and save us! Help us, because all the Amorite kings from the hill country have joined forces against us.”
7So Joshua marched up from Gilgal with his entire army,i including all the best fighting men. 8The Lord said to Joshua, “Do not be afraidj of them; I have given them into your hand.k Not one of them will be able to withstand you.”l
9After an all-night march from Gilgal, Joshua took them by surprise. 10The Lord threw them into confusionm before Israel,n so Joshua and the Israelites defeated them completely at Gibeon.o Israel pursued them along the road going up to Beth Horonp and cut them down all the way to Azekahq and Makkedah.r 11As they fled before Israel on the road down from Beth Horon to Azekah, the Lord hurled large hailstoness down on them,t and more of them died from the hail than were killed by the swords of the Israelites.
12On the day the Lord gave the Amoritesu over to Israel, Joshua said to the Lord in the presence of Israel:
“Sun, stand still over Gibeon,
and you, moon, over the Valley of Aijalon.v”
13So the sun stood still,w
and the moon stopped,
till the nation avenged itself onb its enemies,
as it is written in the Book of Jashar.x
The sun stoppedy in the middle of the sky and delayed going down about a full day. 14There has never been a day like it before or since, a day when the Lord listened to a human being. Surely the Lord was fightingz for Israel!
15Then Joshua returned with all Israel to the camp at Gilgal.a
Five Amorite Kings Killed
16Now the five kings had fledb and hidden in the cave at Makkedah. 17When Joshua was told that the five kings had been found hiding in the cave at Makkedah, 18he said, “Roll large rocks up to the mouth of the cave, and post some men there to guard it. 19But don’t stop; pursue your enemies! Attack them from the rear and don’t let them reach their cities, for the Lord your God has given them into your hand.”
20So Joshua and the Israelites defeated them completely,c but a few survivors managed to reach their fortified cities.d 21The whole army then returned safely to Joshua in the camp at Makkedah, and no one uttered a word against the Israelites.
22Joshua said, “Open the mouth of the cave and bring those five kings out to me.” 23So they brought the five kings out of the cave—the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish and Eglon. 24When they had brought these kingse to Joshua, he summoned all the men of Israel and said to the army commanders who had come with him, “Come here and put your feetf on the necks of these kings.” So they came forward and placed their feetg on their necks.
25Joshua said to them, “Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged. Be strong and courageous.h This is what the Lord will do to all the enemies you are going to fight.” 26Then Joshua put the kings to death and exposed their bodies on five poles, and they were left hanging on the poles until evening.
27At sunseti Joshua gave the order and they took them down from the poles and threw them into the cave where they had been hiding. At the mouth of the cave they placed large rocks, which are there to this day.j
Southern Cities Conquered
28That day Joshua took Makkedah. He put the city and its king to the sword and totally destroyed everyone in it. He left no survivors.k And he did to the king of Makkedah as he had done to the king of Jericho.l
29Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Makkedah to Libnahm and attacked it. 30The Lord also gave that city and its king into Israel’s hand. The city and everyone in it Joshua put to the sword. He left no survivors there. And he did to its king as he had done to the king of Jericho.
31Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Libnah to Lachish;n he took up positions against it and attacked it. 32The Lord gave Lachish into Israel’s hands, and Joshua took it on the second day. The city and everyone in it he put to the sword, just as he had done to Libnah. 33Meanwhile, Horam king of Gezero had come up to help Lachish, but Joshua defeated him and his army—until no survivors were left.
34Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Lachish to Eglon;p they took up positions against it and attacked it. 35They captured it that same day and put it to the sword and totally destroyed everyone in it, just as they had done to Lachish.
Footnotes
- bOr nation triumphed over
Cross references
- zSee Ge 13:18
- aver 5; Jos 12:11; 15:35; 21:29; Ne 11:29
- bver 5, 31; Jos 12:11; 15:39; 2 Ki 14:19; 2 Ch 11:9; 25:27; 32:9; Ne 11:30; Isa 36:2; 37:8; Jer 34:7; Mic 1:13
- cver 38; Jos 11:21; 12:13; 13:26; 15:7, 49; 21:15; Jdg 1:11; 1 Ch 6:58
- dver 23, 34, 36; Jos 12:12; 15:39
- eSee Jos 9:15
- fver 16
- gNu 13:29; See Dt 1:7
- hSee Dt 11:30
- iJos 8:1
- jSee Dt 3:2; See Jos 1:9
- kSee Jos 2:24
- lSee Dt 7:24
- mSee Ex 14:24
- nSee Dt 7:23
- oSee Jos 9:3
- pJos 16:3, 5; 18:13, 14; 21:22; 1 Sa 13:18; 1 Ki 9:17; 1 Ch 6:68; 7:24; 2 Ch 8:5; 25:13
- qJos 15:35; 1 Sa 17:1; 2 Ch 11:9; Ne 11:30; Jer 34:7
- rver 16, 17, 21; Jos 12:16; 15:41
- sSee Ex 9:18; Ps 18:12; Isa 28:2, 17; 32:19; Eze 13:11, 13
- tJdg 5:20
- uAm 2:9
- vJos 19:42; 21:24; Jdg 1:35; 12:12; 1 Sa 14:31; 1 Ch 6:69; 8:13; 2 Ch 11:10; 28:18
- wHab 3:11
- x2 Sa 1:18
- yIsa 38:8
- zver 42; See Ex 14:14; Ps 106:43; 136:24; Isa 63:10; Jer 21:5
- aver 43
- bPs 68:12
- cDt 20:16
- d2 Ch 11:10; Jer 4:5; 5:17; 8:14; 35:11
- eSee Dt 7:24
- fMal 4:3
- g2 Sa 22:40; Ps 110:1; Isa 51:23
- hSee Dt 31:6
- iSee Dt 21:23
- jSee Ge 35:20
- kDt 20:16
- lver 30, 32, 35, 39; Jos 6:21
- mSee Nu 33:20
- nSee ver 3
- oJos 12:12; 16:3, 10; 21:21; Jdg 1:29; 2 Sa 5:25; 1 Ki 9:15; 1 Ch 6:67
- pSee ver 3
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