Deuteronomy 2:26–3:22

²⁶From the Desert of Kedemoth^q I sent messengers to Sihon^r king of Heshbon offering peace^s and saying, ²⁷“Let us pass through your country. We will stay on the main road; we will not turn aside to the right or to the left.^{t 28}Sell us food to eat^u and water to drink for their price in silver. Only let us pass through on foot^v—²⁹as the descendants of Esau, who live in Seir, and the Moabites, who live in Ar, did for us—until we cross the Jordan into the land the Lord our God is giving us.” ³⁰But Sihon king of Heshbon refused to let us pass through. For the Lord^w your God had made his spirit stubborn^x and his heart obstinate^y in order to give him into your hands,^z as he has now done.

³¹The Lord said to me, “See, I have begun to deliver Sihon and his country over to you. Now begin to conquer and possess his land.”^a

³²When Sihon and all his army came out to meet us in battle^b at Jahaz, ³³the Lord our God delivered^c him over to us and we struck him down,^d together with his sons and his whole army. ³⁴At that time we took all his towns and completely destroyed^ce them—men, women and children. We left no survivors. ³⁵But the livestock^f and the plunder^g from the towns we had captured we carried off for ourselves. ³⁶From Aroer^h on the rim of the Arnon Gorge, and from the town in the gorge, even as far as Gilead,ⁱ not one town was too strong for us. The Lord our God gave^j us all of them. ³⁷But in accordance with the command of the Lord our God,^k you did not encroach on any of the land of the Ammonites,^l neither the land along the course of the Jabbok^m nor that around the towns in the hills.

Defeat of Og King of Bashan

3Next we turned and went up along the road toward Bashan, and Og king of Bashanⁿ with his whole army marched out to meet us in battle at Edrei.^{o 2}The Lord said to me, “Do not be afraid^p of him, for I have delivered him into your hands, along with his whole army and his land. Do to him what you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon.”

³So the Lord our God also gave into our hands Og king of Bashan and all his army. We struck them down,^q leaving no survivors.^{r 4}At that time we took all his cities.^s There was not one of the sixty cities that we did not take from them—the whole region of Argob, Og’s kingdom^t in Bashan.^{u 5}All these cities were fortified with high walls and with gates and bars, and there were also a great many unwalled villages. ⁶We completely destroyed^a them, as we had done with Sihon king of Heshbon, destroying^bv every city—men, women and children. ⁷But all the livestock^w and the plunder from their cities we carried off for ourselves.

⁸So at that time we took from these two kings of the Amorites^x the territory east of the Jordan, from the Arnon Gorge as far as Mount Hermon.^{y 9}(Hermon is called Sirion^z by the Sidonians; the Amorites call it Senir.)^{a 10}We took all the towns on the plateau, and all Gilead, and all Bashan as far as Salekah^b and Edrei, towns of Og’s kingdom in Bashan. ¹¹(Og king of Bashan was the last of the Rephaites.^c His bed was decorated with iron and was more than nine cubits long and four cubits wide.^c It is still in Rabbah^d of the Ammonites.)

Division of the Land

¹²Of the land that we took over at that time, I gave the Reubenites and the Gadites the territory north of Aroer^e by the Arnon Gorge, including half the hill country of Gilead, together with its towns. ¹³The rest of Gilead and also all of Bashan, the kingdom of Og, I gave to the half-tribe of Manasseh.^f (The whole region of Argob in Bashan used to be known as a land of the Rephaites.^{g 14}Jair,^h a descendant of Manasseh, took the whole region of Argob as far as the border of the Geshurites and the Maakathites;ⁱ it was named^j after him, so that to this day Bashan is called Havvoth Jair.^d) ¹⁵And I gave Gilead to Makir.^{k 16}But to the Reubenites and the Gadites I gave the territory extending from Gilead down to the Arnon Gorge (the middle of the gorge being the border) and out to the Jabbok River,^l which is the border of the Ammonites. ¹⁷Its western border was the Jordan in the Arabah,^m from Kinnerethⁿ to the Sea of the Arabah^o (that is, the Dead Sea^p), below the slopes of Pisgah.

¹⁸I commanded you at that time: “The Lord your God has given^q you this land to take possession of it. But all your able-bodied men, armed for battle, must cross over ahead of the other Israelites.^{r 19}However, your wives,^s your children and your livestock^t (I know you have much livestock) may stay in the towns I have given you, ²⁰until the Lord gives rest to your fellow Israelites as he has to you, and they too have taken over the land that the Lord your God is giving them across the Jordan. After that, each of you may go back to the possession I have given you.”

Moses Forbidden to Cross the Jordan

²¹At that time I commanded Joshua: “You have seen with your own eyes all that the Lord your God has done to these two kings. The Lord will do the same to all the kingdoms over there where you are going. ²²Do not be afraid^u of them;^v the Lord your God himself will fight^w for you.”