Logos Bible Study

1 Samuel 4:1–11

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And Samuel’s word came to all Israel.

The Philistines Capture the Ark

Now the Israelites went out to fight against the Philistines. The Israelites camped at Ebenezer,q and the Philistines at Aphek.r 2The Philistines deployed their forces to meet Israel, and as the battle spread, Israel was defeated by the Philistines, who killed about four thousand of them on the battlefield. 3When the soldiers returned to camp, the elders of Israel asked, “Whys did the Lord bring defeat on us today before the Philistines? Let us bring the arkt of the Lord’s covenant from Shiloh,u so that he may go with usv and save us from the hand of our enemies.”

4So the people sent men to Shiloh, and they brought back the ark of the covenant of the Lord Almighty, who is enthroned between the cherubim.w And Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

5When the ark of the Lord’s covenant came into the camp, all Israel raised such a great shoutx that the ground shook. 6Hearing the uproar, the Philistines asked, “What’s all this shouting in the Hebrewy camp?”

When they learned that the ark of the Lord had come into the camp, 7the Philistines were afraid.z “A god hasa come into the camp,” they said. “Oh no! Nothing like this has happened before. 8We’re doomed! Who will deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? They are the gods who strucka the Egyptians with all kinds of plaguesb in the wilderness. 9Be strong, Philistines! Be men, or you will be subject to the Hebrews, as theyc have been to you. Be men, and fight!”

10So the Philistines fought, and the Israelites were defeatedd and every man fled to his tent. The slaughter was very great; Israel lost thirty thousand foot soldiers. 11The ark of God was captured, and Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, died.e

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Footnotes

  1. aOr “Gods have (see Septuagint)

Cross references

  1. q1 Sa 5:1; 7:12
  2. rJos 12:18; 1 Sa 29:1; 1 Ki 20:26
  3. sJos 7:7
  4. tSee Jos 6:7
  5. uSee Jos 18:1; See 1 Sa 2:32
  6. v2 Ch 13:8
  7. wSee Ge 3:24; See Ex 25:22
  8. xSee Jos 6:5, 10
  9. ySee Ge 14:13
  10. zSee Ex 15:14
  11. aEx 12:30; 1 Sa 5:12
  12. bRev 11:6
  13. cSee Jdg 13:1
  14. dSee Dt 28:25
  15. ePs 78:64; Jer 7:12