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1 Kings 12:1–19

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Israel Rebels Against Rehoboam

12:1–24pp—2Ch 10:1–11:4

12Rehoboam went to Shechem,o for all Israel had gone there to make him king. 2When Jeroboam son of Nebat heard this (he was still in Egypt, where he had fledp from King Solomon), he returned froma Egypt. 3So they sent for Jeroboam, and he and the whole assembly of Israel went to Rehoboam and said to him: 4“Your father put a heavy yokeq on us, but now lighten the harsh labor and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you.”

5Rehoboam answered, “Go away for three days and then come back to me.” So the people went away.

6Then King Rehoboam consulted the eldersr who had served his father Solomon during his lifetime. “How would you advise me to answer these people?” he asked.

7They replied, “If today you will be a servant to these people and serve them and give them a favorable answer,s they will always be your servants.”

8But Rehoboam rejectedt the advice the elders gave him and consulted the young men who had grown up with him and were serving him. 9He asked them, “What is your advice? How should we answer these people who say to me, ‘Lighten the yoke your father put on us’?”

10The young men who had grown up with him replied, “These people have said to you, ‘Your father put a heavy yoke on us, but make our yoke lighter.’ Now tell them, ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist. 11My father laid on you a heavy yoke; I will make it even heavier. My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions.’ ”

12Three days later Jeroboam and all the people returned to Rehoboam, as the king had said, “Come back to me in three days.” 13The king answered the people harshly. Rejecting the advice given him by the elders, 14he followed the advice of the young men and said, “My father made your yoke heavy; I will make it even heavier. My father scourgedu you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions.” 15So the king did not listen to the people, for this turn of events was from the Lord,v to fulfill the word the Lord had spoken to Jeroboam son of Nebat through Ahijahw the Shilonite.

16When all Israel saw that the king refused to listen to them, they answered the king:

“What sharex do we have in David,

what part in Jesse’s son?

To your tents, Israel!y

Look after your own house, David!”

So the Israelites went home.z 17But as for the Israelites who were living in the towns of Judah,a Rehoboam still ruled over them.

18King Rehoboam sent out Adoniram,bb who was in charge of forced labor, but all Israel stoned him to death.c King Rehoboam, however, managed to get into his chariot and escape to Jerusalem. 19So Israel has been in rebellion against the house of Davidd to this day.

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Footnotes

  1. aOr he remained in
  2. bSome Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 4:6 and 5:14); Hebrew Adoram

Cross references

  1. over 25; See Ge 12:6; Jos 24:32
  2. pSee 1 Ki 11:40
  3. qSee 1 Sa 8:11–18; 1 Ki 4:20–28
  4. rSee 1 Ki 4:2
  5. sPr 15:1
  6. tLev 19:32
  7. uEx 1:14
  8. vSee Dt 2:30; 2 Ch 25:20
  9. wSee 1 Ki 11:29
  10. xSee Ge 31:14
  11. ySee 2 Sa 20:1
  12. zIsa 7:17
  13. a1 Ki 11:13, 36
  14. bSee 2 Sa 20:24
  15. cSee Jos 7:25
  16. d2 Ki 17:21