Logos Bible Study

Psalm 18:35

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18:35You give me your protective shield;102

your right hand supports me;103

your willingness to help104 enables me to prevail.105

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Footnotes

  1. 102 Heb “and you give to me the shield of your deliverance.” You give me your protective shield. Ancient Near Eastern literature often refers to a god giving a king special weapons. See R. B. Chisholm, “An Exegetical and Theological Study of Psalm 18/2 Samuel 22” (Th.D. diss., Dallas Theological Seminary, 1983), 260–61.
  2. 103 2 Sam 22:36 omits this line, perhaps due to homoioarcton. A scribe’s eye may have jumped from the vav (ו) prefixed to “your right hand” to the vav prefixed to the following “and your answer,” causing the copyist to omit by accident the intervening words (“your right hand supports me and”).
  3. 104 The of Ps 18:35 appears to read, “your condescension,” apparently referring to God’s willingness to intervene (cf. “you stoop down”). However, the noun עֲנָוָה (’anavah) elsewhere means “humility” and is used only here of God. The form עַנְוַתְךָ (’anvatékha) may be a fully written form of the suffixed infinitive construct of עָנָה (’anah, “to answer”; a defectively written form of the infinitive appears in 2 Sam 22:36). In this case the psalmist refers to God’s willingness to answer his prayer; one might translate, “your favorable response.”
  4. 105 Heb “makes me great.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

You have given me the shield of your salvation,

and your right hand supported me,

and your gentleness made me great.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

You make your saving help my shield,

and your right hand sustains me;

your help has made me great.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

You have given me the shield of your salvation;

your right hand upholds me,

and your humility exalts me.

NLTNew Living Translation

You have given me your shield of victory.

Your right hand supports me;

your help has made me great.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

You also gave me the shield of your salvation,

and your right hand supported me,

and your humility made me great.

KJV 1900King James Version

Thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation:

And thy right hand hath holden me up,

And thy gentleness hath made me great.