Logos Bible Study

Psalm 18:34

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18:34He trains my hands for battle;100

my arms can bend even the strongest bow.101

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Footnotes

  1. 100 He trains my hands. The psalmist attributes his skill with weapons to divine enablement. Egyptian reliefs picture gods teaching the king how to shoot a bow. See O. Keel, The Symbolism of the Biblical World, 265.
  2. 101 Heb “and a bow of bronze is bent by my arms”; or “my arms bend a bow of bronze.” The verb נָחַת (nakhat) apparently means “pull back, bend” here (see נחת). The third feminine singular verbal form appears to agree with the feminine singular noun קֶשֶׁת (qeshet, “bow”). In this case the verb must be taken as Niphal (passive). However, it is possible that “my arms” is the subject of the verb and “bow” the object. In this case the verb is Piel (active). For other examples of a feminine singular verb being construed with a plural noun, see §145.k. The strongest bow (Heb “bow of bronze”) probably refers to a bow laminated with bronze strips, or to a purely ceremonial or decorative bow made entirely from bronze. In the latter case the language is hyperbolic, for such a weapon would not be functional in battle.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

He trains my hands for war,

so that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

He trains my hands for battle;

my arms can bend a bow of bronze.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

He trains my hands for war;

my arms can bend a bow of bronze.

NLTNew Living Translation

He trains my hands for battle;

he strengthens my arm to draw a bronze bow.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

He trains my hands for war,

so that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.

KJV 1900King James Version

He teacheth my hands to war,

So that a bow of steel is broken by mine arms.