Proverbs 9:4–6
The NET BibleOther versions
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- YLT Young’s Literal Translation
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9:4“Whoever is naive, let him turn in here,”
she says5 to those6 who lack understanding.7
9:5“Come, eat8 some of my food,
and drink some of the wine I have mixed.9
9:6Abandon your foolish ways10 so that you may live,11
and proceed12 in the way of understanding.”
Footnotes
- 5 Heb “lacking of heart she says to him.” The pronominal suffix is a resumptive pronoun, meaning, “she says to the lacking of heart.”
- 6 Heb “him.”
- 7 Heb “heart”; cf. “to those who lack judgment.”
- 8 The construction features a cognate accusative (verb and noun from same root). The preposition בּ (bet) has the partitive use “some” ( §119.m).
- 9 The final verb actually stands in a relative clause although the relative pronoun is not present; it modifies “wine.” The expressions “eat” and “drink” carry the implied comparison forward; they mean that the simple are to appropriate the teachings of wisdom.
- 10 There are two ways to take this word: either as “fools” or as “foolish ways.” The spelling for “foolishness” in v. 13 differs from this spelling, and so some have taken that as an indicator that this should be “fools.” But this could still be an abstract plural here as in 1:22. Either the message is to forsake fools (i.e., bad company; cf. , ) or forsake foolishness (cf. , , , , , ).
- 11 The two imperatives are joined with vav; this is a volitive sequence in which result or consequence is expressed.
- 12 The verb means “go straight, go on, advance” or “go straight on in the way of understanding” ( 80 אָשַׁר).
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
“Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!”
To him who lacks sense she says,
“Come, eat of my bread
and drink of the wine I have mixed.
Leave your simple ways, and live,
and walk in the way of insight.”
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
“Let all who are simple come to my house!”
To those who have no sense she says,
“Come, eat my food
and drink the wine I have mixed.
Leave your simple ways and you will live;
walk in the way of insight.”
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
“Whoever is inexperienced, enter here!”
To the one who lacks sense, she says,
“Come, eat my bread,
and drink the wine I have mixed.
Leave inexperience behind, and you will live;
pursue the way of understanding.
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
“Come in with me,” she urges the simple.
To those who lack good judgment, she says,
“Come, eat my food,
and drink the wine I have mixed.
Leave your simple ways behind, and begin to live;
learn to use good judgment.”
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
“Whoever is simple, let him turn here.”
As for the one who lacks sense, she says to him,
“Come, eat with my bread;
drink with the wine I have mixed.
Lay aside simplicity and live;
walk in the way of understanding.”
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither:
As for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him,
Come, eat of my bread,
And drink of the wine which I have mingled.
Forsake the foolish, and live;
And go in the way of understanding.
Public Domain