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Proverbs 3:20

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3:20By his knowledge the primordial sea56 was broken open,57

and the clouds drip down dew.58

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Footnotes

  1. 56 The word תְּהוֹמוֹת (téhomot, “primordial sea”) alludes to the chaotic “deep” in Gen 1:2 ( 1063 תְּהוֹם 3). This was viewed in the ancient world as a force to be reckoned with. However, God not only formed it but controls it (see J. Emerton, “Spring and Torrent in Ps 74:15,” 15 [1965]: 125).
  2. 57 This might refer to God’s action of dividing the waters to form the dry ground on the third day (Gen 1:9–10) or, less likely, to the breaking up of the fountains of the deep at the flood (Gen 7:11).
  3. 58 The two colons form a merism: The wisdom of God is behind all forces of nature, whether the violent breaking forth of its watery forces at creation or the provision of the gentle rain and dew throughout history (T. T. Perowne, Proverbs, ).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

by his knowledge the deeps broke open,

and the clouds drop down the dew.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

by his knowledge the watery depths were divided,

and the clouds let drop the dew.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

By his knowledge the watery depths broke open,

and the clouds dripped with dew.

NLTNew Living Translation

By his knowledge the deep fountains of the earth burst forth,

and the dew settles beneath the night sky.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

With his knowledge, depths broke open,

and clouds dropped dew.

KJV 1900King James Version

By his knowledge the depths are broken up,

And the clouds drop down the dew.