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Proverbs 28:16

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28:16The prince who is a great oppressor lacks wisdom,45

but the one who hates46 unjust gain will prolong his days.

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Footnotes

  1. 45 Heb “A prince lacking of understanding [is] also a great oppressor” (both , similar) The last clause, “and a great oppressor,” appears to modify “the prince.” There is little difference in meaning, only in emphasis. The has “lacks income” (reading תְּבוּאוֹת [tévu’ot] instead of תְּבוּנוֹת [tévunot]). C. H. Toy (Proverbs [], ) suggests deleting the word for “prince” altogether, but this emendation is gratuitous.
  2. 46 This follows the Qere reading of the participle which is singular (as opposed to the plural). The implication is that this one is also a ruler, paralleling the first half. But since he “hates” (= rejects) unjust gain he will extend [his] days, meaning he will enjoy a long and happy life (cf. , , ).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

A ruler who lacks understanding is a cruel oppressor,

but he who hates unjust gain will prolong his days.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

A tyrannical ruler practices extortion,

but one who hates ill-gotten gain will enjoy a long reign.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

A leader who lacks understanding

is very oppressive,

but one who hates dishonest profit

prolongs his life.

NLTNew Living Translation

A ruler with no understanding will oppress his people,

but one who hates corruption will have a long life.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

A ruler who lacks understanding is a cruel oppressor,

but those who hate unjust gain will have long days.

KJV 1900King James Version

The prince that wanteth understanding is also a great oppressor:

But he that hateth covetousness shall prolong his days.