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Proverbs 27:6

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27:6Faithful13 are the wounds of a friend,

but the kisses14 of an enemy are excessive.15

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Footnotes

  1. 13 The Niphal participle of אָמַן (’aman) means “faithful; reliable; sure; trustworthy.” The word indicates that the wounds from a friend “can be trusted” (so , ) because they are meant to correct and not to destroy (e.g., 25:12; Deut 7:9; Job 12:20).
  2. 14 “Kisses” probably represents a metonymy of adjunct; the term describes any expressions or indications of affection. But coming from an enemy, they will be insincere—as indicated by their excessive number.
  3. 15 The form is נַעְתָּרוֹת (na’tarot), the Niphal participle of עָתַר (’atar, “to be abundant”). Contemporary translations render this rare form in a number of different ways: “deceitful” (, ); “profuse” (); “many” (). But the idea of “excessive” or “numerous” fits very well. The kisses of an enemy cannot be trusted, no matter how often they are presented.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Faithful are the wounds of a friend;

profuse are the kisses of an enemy.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Wounds from a friend can be trusted,

but an enemy multiplies kisses.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

The wounds of a friend are trustworthy,

but the kisses of an enemy are excessive.

NLTNew Living Translation

Wounds from a sincere friend

are better than many kisses from an enemy.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

The wounds of a friend mean well,

but the kisses of an enemy are profane.

KJV 1900King James Version

Faithful are the wounds of a friend;

But the kisses of an enemy are deceitful.