Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 25:8–9

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25:8Do not go out hastily to litigation,14

or15 what will you do afterward

when your neighbor puts you to shame?

25:9When you argue a case16 with your neighbor,

do not reveal the secret of another person,17

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Footnotes

  1. 14 Heb “do not go out hastily to strive”; the verb “to strive” means dispute in the legal context. The last clause of v. 7, “what your eyes have seen,” does fit very well with the initial clause of v. 8. It would then say: What you see, do not take hastily to court, but if the case was not valid, he would end up in disgrace. The Hebrew verb רִיב (riv) is often used in legal contexts; here the warning is not to go to court hastily lest it turn out badly.
  2. 15 The clause begins with פֶּן (pen, “lest”) which seems a bit out of place in this line. C. H. Toy suggests changing it to כִּי (ki, “for”) to make a better connection, instead of supplying an ellipsis: “lest it be said what …” (Proverbs [], ).
  3. 16 The verse begins with the direct object רִיבְךָ (ribkha, “your case”) followed by the imperative from the same root, רִיב (riv, “argue”). It is paralleled by the negated Piel jussive. The construction of the clauses indicates that the first colon is foundational to the second: “Argue … but do not reveal,” or better, “When you argue … do not reveal.”
  4. 17 The concern is that in arguing with one person a secret about another might be divulged, perhaps deliberately in an attempt to clear oneself. The point then is about damaging a friendship by involving the friend without necessity or warrant in someone else’s quarrel.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

do not hastily bring into court,

for what will you do in the end,

when your neighbor puts you to shame?

Argue your case with your neighbor himself,

and do not reveal another’s secret,

NIVNew International Version (2011)

do not bring hastily to court,

for what will you do in the end

if your neighbor puts you to shame?

If you take your neighbor to court,

do not betray another’s confidence,

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Don’t take a matter to court hastily.

Otherwise, what will you do afterward

if your opponent humiliates you?

Make your case with your opponent

without revealing another’s secret;

NLTNew Living Translation

don’t be in a hurry to go to court.

For what will you do in the end

if your neighbor deals you a shameful defeat?

When arguing with your neighbor,

don’t betray another person’s secret.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

do not hastily bring out to court,

for what will you do at its end,

when your neighbor puts you to shame?

Argue your argument with your neighbor himself,

the secret of another do not disclose,

KJV 1900King James Version

Go not forth hastily to strive,

Lest thou know not what to do in the end thereof,

When thy neighbour hath put thee to shame.

Debate thy cause with thy neighbour himself;

And discover not a secret to another: