Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 23:31–32

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23:31Do not look on the wine when it is red,

when it sparkles54 in the cup,

when it goes down smoothly.55

23:32Afterward56 it bites like a snake,

and stings like a viper.

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Footnotes

  1. 54 Heb “its eye gives.” With ’s “bubbling up in the glass” one might think champagne was in view.
  2. 55 The expression is difficult, and is suspected of having been added from Song 7:10, although the parallel is not exact. The verb is the Hitpael imperfect of הָלַךְ (halakh); and the prepositional phrase uses the word “upright; equity; pleasing,” from יָשָׁר (yashar). has “when it moveth itself aright”; much more helpful is : “when it goeth down smoothly.” Most recent English versions are similar to . The phrase obviously refers to the pleasing nature of wine.
  3. 56 Heb “its end”; “At the last”; (interpretively) “The next morning.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Do not look at wine when it is red,

when it sparkles in the cup

and goes down smoothly.

In the end it bites like a serpent

and stings like an adder.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Do not gaze at wine when it is red,

when it sparkles in the cup,

when it goes down smoothly!

In the end it bites like a snake

and poisons like a viper.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Don’t gaze at wine because it is red,

because it gleams in the cup

and goes down smoothly.

In the end it bites like a snake

and stings like a viper.

NLTNew Living Translation

Don’t gaze at the wine, seeing how red it is,

how it sparkles in the cup, how smoothly it goes down.

For in the end it bites like a poisonous snake;

it stings like a viper.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Do not look at wine when it is red,

when it sparkles on the cup,

going down smoothly.

In the end, it will bite like a serpent,

and it will sting like an adder.

KJV 1900King James Version

Look not thou upon the wine when it is red,

When it giveth his colour in the cup,

When it moveth itself aright.

At the last it biteth like a serpent,

And stingeth like an adder.