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Proverbs 19:1

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19:1Better is a poor person who walks in his integrity1

than one who is perverse in his speech2 and is a fool.3

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Footnotes

  1. 1 People should follow honesty even if it leads to poverty (e.g., Prov 18:23; 19:22).
  2. 2 Heb “lips.” The term “lips” is a metonymy for what one says with his lips. The expression “perverse in his lips” refers to speech that is morally perverted. Some medieval Hebrew the , and have “his ways” rather than “his lips” (e.g., Prov 28:6); cf. .
  3. 3 The and read “rich” instead of “fool.” This makes tighter antithetical parallelism than and is followed by . However, the makes sense as it stands; this is an example of metonymical parallelism. The reading is also supported by the . The Hebrew construction uses וְהוּא (véhu’), “and he [is],” before “fool.” This may be rendered “one who is perverse while a fool” or “a fool at the same time.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Better is a poor person who walks in his integrity

than one who is crooked in speech and is a fool.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Better the poor whose walk is blameless

than a fool whose lips are perverse.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Better a poor person who lives with integrity

than someone who has deceitful lips and is a fool.

NLTNew Living Translation

Better to be poor and honest

than to be dishonest and a fool.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Better a poor person walking in integrity

than one who is perverse in his speech and is a fool.

KJV 1900King James Version

Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity,

Than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.