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Proverbs 17:1

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17:1Better is a dry crust of bread1 where there is quietness2

than a house full of feasting with strife.3

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Footnotes

  1. 1 The phrase “a dry piece of bread” is like bread without butter, a morsel of bread not dipped in vinegar mix (e.g., Ruth 2:14). It represents here a simple, humble meal.
  2. 2 Heb “and quietness in it”; the construction functions as a circumstantial clause: “in which there is quietness” or “with quietness.” The Hebrew word means “quietness” or “ease.” It represents a place where there can be carefree ease because of the sense of peace and security. The Greek rendering suggests that those translators read it as “peace.” Even if the fare is poor, this kind of setting is to be preferred.
  3. 3 The house is described as being full of “sacrifices of strife” (זִבְחֵי־רִיב, zivkhi-riv). The use of “sacrifices” suggests a connection with the temple (as in 7:14) in which the people may have made their sacrifices and had a large amount meat left over. It is also possible that the reference is simply to a sumptuous meal (Deut 12:15; Isa 34:6; Ezek 39:17). It would be rare for Israelites to eat meat apart from festivals, however. In the construction the genitive could be classified as a genitive of effect, the feast in general “bringing about strife,” or it could simply be an attributive genitive, “a feast characterized by strife.” Abundance often brings deterioration of moral and ethical standards as well as an increase in envy and strife.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Better is a dry morsel with quiet

than a house full of feasting with strife.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Better a dry crust with peace and quiet

than a house full of feasting, with strife.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Better a dry crust with peace

than a house full of feasting with strife.

NLTNew Living Translation

Better a dry crust eaten in peace

than a house filled with feasting—and conflict.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Better a dry morsel and quiet with it

than a house filled with feasts of strife.

KJV 1900King James Version

Better is a dry morsel, and quietness therewith,

Than an house full of sacrifices with strife.