Proverbs 17:1
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17:1Better is a dry crust of bread1 where there is quietness2
than a house full of feasting with strife.3
Footnotes
- 1 The phrase “a dry piece of bread” is like bread without butter, a morsel of bread not dipped in vinegar mix (e.g., Ruth 2:14). It represents here a simple, humble meal.
- 2 Heb “and quietness in it”; the construction functions as a circumstantial clause: “in which there is quietness” or “with quietness.” The Hebrew word means “quietness” or “ease.” It represents a place where there can be carefree ease because of the sense of peace and security. The Greek rendering suggests that those translators read it as “peace.” Even if the fare is poor, this kind of setting is to be preferred.
- 3 The house is described as being full of “sacrifices of strife” (זִבְחֵי־רִיב, zivkhi-riv). The use of “sacrifices” suggests a connection with the temple (as in 7:14) in which the people may have made their sacrifices and had a large amount meat left over. It is also possible that the reference is simply to a sumptuous meal (Deut 12:15; Isa 34:6; Ezek 39:17). It would be rare for Israelites to eat meat apart from festivals, however. In the construction the genitive could be classified as a genitive of effect, the feast in general “bringing about strife,” or it could simply be an attributive genitive, “a feast characterized by strife.” Abundance often brings deterioration of moral and ethical standards as well as an increase in envy and strife.
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
Better is a dry morsel with quiet
than a house full of feasting with strife.
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
Better a dry crust with peace and quiet
than a house full of feasting, with strife.
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
Better a dry crust with peace
than a house full of feasting with strife.
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
Better a dry crust eaten in peace
than a house filled with feasting—and conflict.
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
Better a dry morsel and quiet with it
than a house filled with feasts of strife.
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
Better is a dry morsel, and quietness therewith,
Than an house full of sacrifices with strife.
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