Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 15:4

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15:4Speech9 that heals10 is like11 a life-giving tree,12

but a perverse tongue13 breaks the spirit.

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Footnotes

  1. 9 Heb “a tongue.” The term “tongue” is a metonymy of cause for what is produced: speech.
  2. 10 Heb “a tongue of healing.” A healing tongue refers to speech that is therapeutic or soothing. It is a source of vitality.
  3. 11 The comparative “like” does not appear in the Hebrew text, but is implied by the metaphor; it is supplied for the sake of clarity.
  4. 12 Heb “tree of life.”
  5. 13 Heb “perversion in it.” The referent must be the tongue, so this has been supplied in the translation for clarity. A tongue that is twisted, perverse, or deceitful is a way of describing deceitful speech. Such words will crush the spirit (e.g., Isa 65:14).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

A gentle tongue is a tree of life,

but perverseness in it breaks the spirit.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

The soothing tongue is a tree of life,

but a perverse tongue crushes the spirit.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

The tongue that heals is a tree of life,

but a devious tongue breaks the spirit.

NLTNew Living Translation

Gentle words are a tree of life;

a deceitful tongue crushes the spirit.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Gentleness of tongue is a tree of life,

but perverseness in it causes a break in spirit.

KJV 1900King James Version

A wholesome tongue is a tree of life:

But perverseness therein is a breach in the spirit.