Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 12:17

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12:17The faithful witness49 tells what is right,50

but a false witness51 speaks52 deceit.

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Footnotes

  1. 49 The text has “he pours out faithfully”; the word rendered “faithfully” or “reliably” (אֱמוּנָה, ’emunah) is used frequently for giving testimony in court, and so here the subject matter is the reliable witness.
  2. 50 Heb “righteousness.”
  3. 51 Heb “witness of falsehoods.” The genitive noun functions attributively, and the plural form depicts habitual action or moral characteristic. This describes a person who habitually lies. A false witness cannot be counted on to help the cause of justice.
  4. 52 The term “speaks” does not appear in this line but is implied by the parallelism; it is supplied in the translation for clarity and smoothness.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Whoever speaks the truth gives honest evidence,

but a false witness utters deceit.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

An honest witness tells the truth,

but a false witness tells lies.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Whoever speaks the truth declares what is right,

but a false witness speaks deceit.

NLTNew Living Translation

An honest witness tells the truth;

a false witness tells lies.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

He who will speak truth will reveal righteousness,

but the witness of falsehood, deceit.

KJV 1900King James Version

He that speaketh truth sheweth forth righteousness:

But a false witness deceit.