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Proverbs 10:3

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10:3The Lord satisfies8 the appetite9 of the righteous,

but he thwarts10 the craving11 of the wicked.

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Footnotes

  1. 8 Heb “does not allow … to go hungry.” The expression “The Lord does not allow the appetite of the righteous to go hungry” is an example of tapeinosis—a figurative expression stated in the negative to emphasize the positive: The Lord satisfies the appetite of the righteous.
  2. 9 The term נֶפֶשׁ (nefesh) means “soul” but its root meaning is “throat” and it has a broad range of meanings; here it denotes “appetite” ( 660 5.a; see, e.g., Pss 63:6; 107:9; Prov 27:7; Isa 56:11; 58:10; Jer 50:19; Ezek 7:19). The term could denote “desire” ( 660 6.a) which would include the inner urge for success. By contrast, the wicked live unfulfilled lives—as far as spiritual values are concerned.
  3. 10 Heb “thrusts away” (cf. , ); “refuses to satisfy.” The verb הָדַף (hadaf) means “to thrust away; to push; to drive,” either to depose or reject ( 213 ).
  4. 11 This verse contrasts the “appetite” of the righteous with the “craving” of the wicked. This word הַוַּה (havvah, “craving”) means “desire” often in a bad sense, as ‘the desire of the wicked,” which could not be wholesome (Ps 52:9).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

The Lord does not let the righteous go hungry,

but he thwarts the craving of the wicked.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

The Lord does not let the righteous go hungry,

but he thwarts the craving of the wicked.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

The Lord will not let the righteous go hungry,

but he denies the wicked what they crave.

NLTNew Living Translation

The Lord will not let the godly go hungry,

but he refuses to satisfy the craving of the wicked.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Yahweh will not cause a righteous person to go hungry,

but the craving of the wicked he will thwart.

KJV 1900King James Version

The Lord will not suffer the soul of the righteous to famish:

But he casteth away the substance of the wicked.