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Proverbs 10:15

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10:15The wealth of a rich person is like54 a fortified city,55

but the poor are brought to ruin56 by57 their poverty.

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Footnotes

  1. 54 Heb “is.” This expression, “a rich man’s wealth is his strong city,” is a metaphor. The comparative particle “like” is supplied in the translation for the sake of clarity and smoothness.
  2. 55 Heb “a city of his strength.” The genitive עֹז (’oz, “strength”) functions as an attributive genitive: “strong city” = “fortified city.” This phrase is a metaphor; wealth protects its possessions against adversity like a fortified city. Such wealth must be attained by diligence and righteous means (e.g., 13:8; 18:23; 22:7).
  3. 56 Heb “the ruin of the poor.” The term דַּלִּים (dalim, “of the poor”) functions as an objective genitive. Poverty leads to the ruin of the poor. The term “ruin” includes the shambles in which the person lives. This provides no security but only the fear of ruin. This proverb is an observation on life.
  4. 57 Heb “is their poverty.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

A rich man’s wealth is his strong city;

the poverty of the poor is their ruin.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

The wealth of the rich is their fortified city,

but poverty is the ruin of the poor.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

The wealth of the rich is his fortified city;

the poverty of the poor is their destruction.

NLTNew Living Translation

The wealth of the rich is their fortress;

the poverty of the poor is their destruction.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

The wealth of the rich is the city of his strength;

the ruin of the poor is their poverty.

KJV 1900King James Version

The rich man’s wealth is his strong city:

The destruction of the poor is their poverty.